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APP can also be processed by a-secretase, which cleaves within the Ab domain between Lys687 and Leu688 and produces a large soluble a-APP domain and the C-terminal fragment containing P3 and C83. The latter can then be cleaved by g-secretase at residue 711 or 713 to release P3 fragment. This pathway does not yield Ab peptide. Hence, shunting APP towards the a-secretase pathway may have a beneficial effect in lowering Ab peptide levels. It is reported that a-secretase shares many of its properties with the secretase that cleaves angiotensin-converting enzyme and is believed to be a zinc metalloproteinase of the ADAMs family (variously ADAM9, ADAM10 and ADAM17/TACE have been implicated). Muscarinic agonists (M1 and M3) and some PKC activators are reported to enhance a-secretase activity and are under consideration for their therapeutic value as AD treatment tools.
a-Secretase Antibodies
a-Secretase Kits
a-Secretase Modulator
a-Secretase Proteins
a-Secretase Substrates
Functional Class : ADAM10 endopeptidase
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| Name |
ADAM10 endopeptidase |
| Description |
myelin-associated disintegrin metalloproteinase |
| URN |
urn:agi-enz:3.4.24.81 |
| Total Controls |
0 |
| Total Nodes |
0 |
| Total Members |
0 |
| Notes |
In peptidase family M12. Partially responsible for the "alpha-secretase" activity in brain that degrades the potentially harmful beta-amyloid peptide. Work with ADAM10-deficient mice supports a role in Notch signalling. |
| Connectivity |
0 |
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| Alias |
ADAM10 endopeptidase |
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Kuzbanian protein |
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myelin-associated disintegrin metalloproteinase |
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alpha-secretase |
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| Class |
Hydrolases |
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Acting on peptide bonds (peptidases) |
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Metalloendopeptidases |
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| Reference |
Gutwein, P., Mechtersheimer, S., Riedle, S., Stoeck, A., Gast, D., Joumaa, S., Zentgraf, H., Fogel, M. and Altevogt, D.P. ADAM10-mediated cleavage of L1 adhesion molecule at the cell surface and in released membrane vesicles. FASEB J. 17 (2003) 292-294. |
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| DB Link |
IUBMB Enzyme Nomenclature: 3.4.24.81 |
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ExPASy - ENZYME nomenclature database: 3.4.24.81 |
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ERGO genome analysis and discovery system: 3.4.24.81 |
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BRENDA, the Enzyme Database: 3.4.24.81 |