16037
Pyridine
≥99.5% (GC)
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About This Item
Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C5H5N
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
79.10
EC Number:
203-809-9
UNSPSC Code:
12352005
PubChem Substance ID:
Beilstein/REAXYS Number:
103233
MDL number:
Assay:
≥99.5% (GC)
Form:
liquid
vapor density
2.72 (vs air)
vapor pressure
10 mmHg ( 13.2 °C), 20 mmHg ( 25 °C)
assay
≥99.5% (GC)
form
liquid
autoignition temp.
899 °F
expl. lim.
12.4 %
impurities
≤0.01% non-volatile matter, ≤0.1% water (Karl Fischer)
refractive index
n20/D 1.509 (lit.)
bp
115 °C (lit.)
mp
−42 °C (lit.)
solubility
water: soluble
density
0.978 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)
SMILES string
C1=CN=CC=C1
InChI
1S/C5H5N/c1-2-4-6-5-3-1/h1-5H
InChI key
JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N
General description
Pyridine is a basic N-heterocyclic compound. It acts as a nitrogen donor ligand and forms many metal-pyridine complexes. Its complexes having tetrahedral and octahedral geometries can be differentiated by infra red spectral investigations.
Application
Pyridine (py) may be used in synthesis of vanadium oxide nanoparticles and iron benzenedicarboxylates, Fe(OH)(BDC)(py)0.85 (BDC = 1,4-benzenedicarboxylate). It may be employed as a catalyst in the Knoevenagel condensation reaction.
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signalword
Danger
Hazard Classifications
Acute Tox. 4 Dermal - Acute Tox. 4 Inhalation - Acute Tox. 4 Oral - Eye Irrit. 2 - Flam. Liq. 2 - Skin Irrit. 2
Storage Class
3 - Flammable liquids
wgk
WGK 2
flash_point_f
68.0 °F - closed cup
flash_point_c
20 °C - closed cup
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Metal-organic frameworks based on iron oxide octahedral chains connected by benzenedicarboxylate dianions.
Whitfield TR, et al.
Solid State Sciences, 7(9), 1096-1103 (2005)
Porous monodisperse V2O5 microspheres as cathode materials for lithium-ion batteries.
Wang S, et al.
Journal of Materials Chemistry, 21(17), 6365-6369 (2011)
The far-infrared spectra of metal-halide complexes of pyridine and related ligands.
Clark RJH and Williams CS.
Inorganic Chemistry, 4(3), 350-357 (1965)