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  • Peripheral proteins of postsynaptic membranes from Torpedo electric organ identified with monoclonal antibodies. 6376523

    Highly purified postsynaptic membranes from Torpedo electric organ contain the acetylcholine receptor as well as other proteins. To identify synapse-specific components, we prepared monoclonal antibodies (mabs) to proteins extracted from the membranes with either lithium diiodosalicylate or alkaline treatment. 10 mabs specific for three different proteins were obtained. Seven mabs reacted with a major 43,000-mol-wt protein (43K protein). This protein is composed of isoelectric variants (pl = 7.2-7.8) and each of the mabs reacted with all of the variants. Analysis of these mabs by competition for binding to 43K protein and by reaction with proteolytic fragments of 43K protein in immunoblots showed that they recognize at least five different epitopes. Two mabs reacted with a protein of 90,000 mol wt (90K protein) and one with a protein of 58,000 mol wt composed of isoelectric variants (pl = 6.4-6.7) (58K protein). The 43K and 58K proteins appeared to co-purify with the receptor-containing membranes while the 90K protein did not. Immunofluorescence experiments indicated that the anti-43K mabs bind to the innervated face of Torpedo electrocytes and that a component related to the 43K protein is found at the rat neuromuscular junction. The anti-58K mab stained the innervated face, although rather weakly, while the anti-90K mabs reacted intensely with the non-innervated membrane. Thus, the 43K protein and possibly also the 58K protein are synaptic components while the 90K protein is predominantly nonsynaptic.
    Tipo de documento:
    Referencia
    Referencia del producto:
    MAB1645
    Nombre del producto:
    Anti-Dystrophin Antibody, clone 1808
  • Biochemical characterisation and localization in brain of a human brain-leucocyte membrane glycoprotein recognised by a monoclonal antibody. 6181207

    The F10-44-2 monoclonal antibody was originally shown to interact with a determinant found predominantly in human brain and leucocytes. In this study we demonstrate by quantitative absorption analysis with homogenates of the head of the caudate nucleus, putamen, thalamus, cerebral grey matter, cerebral white matter, corpus callosum and cerebellar folia that the determinant is restricted to the white matter of the CNS. Immunofluorescence studies on frozen sections of the above brain subregions confirm the absorption analyses, showing staining only of white matter. In addition, and unexpectedly, we found very bright staining around blood vessels, particularly in the cerebellum. Biochemical studies established that the molecule in white matter bearing the F10-44-2 determinants is a sialylated membrane glycoprotein with an apparent molecular weight of 90,000, which is similar to but slightly smaller than the T lymphocyte form of the antigen. Developmental studies comparing 16-week foetal and adult cerebrum showed a fivefold increase in F10-44-2 antigen content. Thus, in the human CNS, the F10-44-2 antigen is a medium-sized glycoprotein which is restricted to white matter and shows a marked increase in concentration during development. No such molecule has been described previously.
    Tipo de documento:
    Referencia
    Referencia del producto:
    CBL154
    Nombre del producto:
    Anti-H-CAM Antibody, clone F10-44-2
  • The VLA protein family. Characterization of five distinct cell surface heterodimers each with a common 130,000 molecular weight beta subunit. 3546305

    The family of human cell surface heterodimers which includes VLA-1 and VLA-2 is now shown to include three additional heterodimers, here called VLA-3, VLA-4, and VLA-5. Each of these separate VLA structures is composed of a distinct alpha subunit (Mr 110,000-200,000 nonreduced) noncovalently associated with a common beta subunit (Mr 110,000 nonreduced). Chemical cross-linking experiments provided evidence that each VLA complex exists predominantly as a 1:1 alpha beta heterodimer. The VLA proteins are widely distributed, with one or more of the heterodimers present on nearly all cell types tested. Evidence for five distinct VLA alpha subunits was obtained from differences observed in antibody recognition, cell distribution patterns, two-dimensional gel analyses, and V8 protease cleavage patterns. On the other hand, the beta subunit present in each heterodimer was immunochemically and electrophoretically indistinguishable, and yielded identical V8 cleavage fragments. Immunoblotting experiments revealed that besides the Mr 110,000 beta normally seen, another beta protein was present that is smaller in size (Mr 90,000 nonreduced), altered or deficient in glycosylation, and not available for cell surface radiolabeling.
    Tipo de documento:
    Referencia
    Referencia del producto:
    MAB1992
    Nombre del producto:
    Anti-Integrin α3β1 Antibody, clone M-KID2
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