Sodium Thiosulfate Solution 0.1 mol/l (0.1 N) (Catalog No. 109147)

  • Reaction type:
    • Redox titration/iodometry
  • Kind of titration:
    • Back-titration based on substitution
  • Volumetric standard:
    • Potassium iodate
    • Potassium iodate should be preferred to the toxic potassium di chromate which is suspected to be carcinogenic.
  • Method of initial introduction:
    • Division into aliquots by gravimetry

Indication

a) visual: with starch solution 1 %; color change from blue to colorless,
b) potentiometrical:with platinum single rod measuring chain and automatic titrator.

Analytical procedure

a) Preparation of a potassium iodate solution 1/60 mol/l (0.1 N)(Catalog No. 102404)

Approx. 3.57 g of potassium iodate (Volumetric Standard), dried for 2 h at 130 °C, are exactly weighed, transferred to a 1-l volumetric fl ask, dissolved in water GR for analysis and made up to 1 l with water. The total weight is determined to the second decimal.

Calculation of the mass fraction w (KIO3) in mg/g solution:

Merck:/Freestyle/LE-Lab-Essentials/Learning Center/LE-Inorganic Reagents-Titration-Example-2-Calculation-1-480x71-10022014.png

Cf = correction factor, calculated from the effective content of the volumetric standard acc. to the certificate divided by 100.

b) Titration:

In a titration vessel of about 300 ml, approx. 19 g of potassium iodate volumetric standard solution are analytically exactly weighed per difference weighing using a plastic syringe. 150 ml of water GR for analysis, 3 g of potassium iodide and 5 ml of hydrochloric acid 25 % are added and the iodine liberated is titrated immediately with the sodium thiosulfate solution to be tested.


Calculation

Merck:/Freestyle/LE-Lab-Essentials/Learning Center/LE-Inorganic Reagents-Titration-Example-2-Calculation-2-480x100-10022014.png

t = titer
w (KIO3) = masse KIO3 in 1 g volumetric standard solution
f = stoichiometric factor (volumetric equivalent in mg/ml)

Standard solutions which can be checked with the standardized sodium thiosulfate solution:

  • Bromate solution 1/60 mol/l
  • Bromide-bromate solution 0.05 mol/l
  • Iodide-iodate solution 1/64 mol/l
  • Iodine solution 0.05 mol/l
  • Potassium dichromate solution 1/60 mol/l
  • Potassium iodate solution 1/60 mol/l
  • Potassium permanganate solution 0.02 mol/l (for use in iodometry