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Merck

N5764

Nisin from Lactococcus lactis

potency: ≥900 IU/mg

Synonym(s):

Nisin A

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About This Item

Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C143H230N42O37S7
CAS Number:
1414-45-5
Molecular Weight:
3354.07
NACRES:
NA.85
PubChem Substance ID:
24897751
UNSPSC Code:
51102829
MDL number:
MFCD00131724

Key Documents

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InChI

1S/C143H230N42O37S7/c1-24-69(11)105(148)135(213)162-82(27-4)118(196)174-94-58-225-59-95(175-123(201)89(48-67(7)8)169-115(193)74(16)158-138(216)107(70(12)25-2)180-132(94)210)133(211)184-112-79(21)229-61-96(160-104(190)56-152-134(212)100-38-34-44-185(100)142(112)220)128(206)164-84(36-29-32-42-145)120(198)182-109-76(18)226-60-97(161-103(189)55-151-117(195)85(39-45-223-22)165-122(200)88(47-66(5)6)168-113(191)72(14)156-102(188)54-153-136(109)214)129(207)171-92(51-101(147)187)125(203)166-86(40-46-224-23)119(197)163-83(35-28-31-41-144)121(199)183-110-77(19)228-63-99-130(208)170-90(49-80-52-149-64-154-80)124(202)176-98(62-227-78(20)111(141(219)177-99)181-116(194)75(17)159-140(110)218)131(209)173-93(57-186)127(205)179-108(71(13)26-3)139(217)172-91(50-81-53-150-65-155-81)126(204)178-106(68(9)10)137(215)157-73(15)114(192)167-87(143(221)222)37-30-33-43-146/h27,52-53,64-72,75-79,83-100,105-112,186H,15-16,24-26,28-51,54-63,144-146,148H2,1-14,17-23H3,(H2,147,187)(H,149,154)(H,150,155)(H,151,195)(H,152,212)(H,153,214)(H,156,188)(H,157,215)(H,158,216)(H,159,218)(H,160,190)(H,161,189)(H,162,213)(H,163,197)(H,164,206)(H,165,200)(H,166,203)(H,167,192)(H,168,191)(H,169,193)(H,170,208)(H,171,207)(H,172,217)(H,173,209)(H,174,196)(H,175,201)(H,176,202)(H,177,219)(H,178,204)(H,179,205)(H,180,210)(H,181,194)(H,182,198)(H,183,199)(H,184,211)(H,221,222)/b82-27+/t69-,70-,71-,72-,75-,76?,77?,78?,79?,83-,84+,85-,86-,87-,88-,89-,90-,91-,92-,93-,94-,95-,96-,97-,98-,99-,100-,105-,106-,107-,108-,109+,110-,111-,112-/m0/s1

SMILES string

[H]N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N\C(=C\C)C(=O)N[C@H]1CSC[C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(=C)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC1=O)[C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@H]2[C@H](C)SC[C@H](NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@@H]3CCCN3C2=O)C(=O)N[C@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H]4[C@@H](C)SC[C@H](NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CCSC)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)CNC4=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCSC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@H]5[C@H](C)SC[C@@H]6NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC5=O)[C@H](C)SC[C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](Cc7cnc[nH]7)NC6=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](Cc8cnc[nH]8)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)NC(=C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(O)=O

InChI key

NVNLLIYOARQCIX-ILAIHEEGSA-N

form

powder

potency

≥900 IU/mg

antibiotic activity spectrum

Gram-negative bacteria, Gram-positive bacteria

mode of action

cell membrane | interferes

storage temp.

2-8°C

Quality Level

200

Related Categories

General description

Chemical structure: peptide

Application

Nisin is a polycyclic lantibiotic produced by Lactococcus lactis. It is commonly used as a food preservative. It is also used as a selective agent in cell culture for the isolation of gram-negative bacteria, yeast, and molds. Nisin has been used in bioassays to study posttranslational modification.
Used to form targeted pores in cell membranes that are mediated by lipid II. Used to study the assembly and stability of nisin-lipid II pore complexes.

Biochem/physiol Actions

Nisin binds to cell wall precursor lipid components of bacteria and disrupts cell wall production. Nisin alters the cell membrane which results in the leakage of cytoplasmic components and destruction of the proton motive force.
Nisin is an antibiotic with bactericidal action. It binds to the lipid A portion of bacterial lipopolysaccharides and induces pore formation in the membranes of cortex cells from excised sorghum roots.

Mode of Action: Binds to and interferes with the permeability of the cytoplasmic membrane.
Antimicrobial spectrum: Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria (requires chelator such as EDTA).

Packaging

Package size based on weight of total solids

Other Notes

Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place. Keep in a dry place.

Storage Class

11 - Combustible Solids

wgk

WGK 3

flash_point_f

Not applicable

flash_point_c

Not applicable

ppe

Eyeshields, Gloves, type N95 (US)

Regulatory Listings

Regulatory Listings are mainly provided for chemical products. Only limited information can be provided here for non-chemical products. No entry means none of the components are listed. It is the user’s obligation to ensure the safe and legal use of the product.

N5764-BULK: + N5764-VAR: + N5764-1G-PW: + N5764-1G: + N5764-5G-PW: + N5764-25G-PW: + N5764-25G: + N5764-5G:

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Certificates of Analysis (COA)

Lot/Batch Number
0000532246
0000532246
0000478690
0000478690
0000454336

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Olli Koponen et al.
Microbiology (Reading, England), 148(Pt 11), 3561-3568 (2002-11-13)
Nisin produced by Lactococcus lactis subsp. lactis is a 34-residue antibacterial polypeptide and belongs to a group of post-translationally modified peptides, lantibiotics, with dehydrated residues and cyclic amino acids, lanthionines. These modifications are supposed to be made by enzymes encoded
Qi Zhang et al.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 109(45), 18361-18366 (2012-10-17)
Lanthionine-containing peptides (lanthipeptides) are a family of ribosomally synthesized and posttranslationally modified peptides containing (methyl)lanthionine residues. Here we present a phylogenomic study of the four currently known classes of lanthipeptide synthetases (LanB and LanC for class I, LanM for class
Paul D Cotter
Bioengineered, 3(6), 313-319 (2012-08-28)
While the bacteriocin Nisin has been employed by the food industry for 60 y, it remains the only bacteriocin to be extensively employed as a food preservative. This is despite the fact that the activity of Nisin against several food
Michaela Wenzel et al.
Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 56(11), 5749-5757 (2012-08-29)
Mersacidin, gallidermin, and nisin are lantibiotics, antimicrobial peptides containing lanthionine. They show potent antibacterial activity. All three interfere with cell wall biosynthesis by binding lipid II, but they display different levels of interaction with the cytoplasmic membrane. On one end
Des Field et al.
PloS one, 7(10), e46884-e46884 (2012-10-12)
Nisin is a bacteriocin widely utilized in more than 50 countries as a safe and natural antibacterial food preservative. It is the most extensively studied bacteriocin, having undergone decades of bioengineering with a view to improving function and physicochemical properties.
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