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07-164-25UG Anti-phospho-H2A.X (Ser139)

Anti-phospho-H2A.X (Ser139) Antibody is a Rabbit Polyclonal Antibody for detection of phospho-H2A.X (Ser139) also known as histone 2 H2ac, histone IIa & has been validated in IP & WB.

Anti-phospho-H2A.X (Ser139) MSDS (material safety data sheet) or SDS, CoA and CoQ, dossiers, brochures and other available documents.
Research Category: Epigenetics & Nuclear Function Research Sub-Category: Histones Gene Symbol: HIST2H2AC, H2A-GL101, H2AFQ, H2A/r, H2A/q, MGC74460, H2A UniProt Number: P16104
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07-164-25UG
25 μg  
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      Overview

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      Key Spec Table

      Species ReactivityKey ApplicationsHostFormatAntibody Type
      Vrt, HIP, WB, ChIP-seqRbPurifiedPolyclonal Antibody
      Description
      Catalogue Number07-164-25UG
      Brand Family Upstate
      Trade Name
      • Upstate
      DescriptionAnti-phospho-H2A.X (Ser139)
      Alternate Names
      • H2A histone family, member Q
      • histone 2
      • H2ac
      • histone IIa
      • histone cluster 2
      • H2ac
      Background InformationHistone H2A is one of the 5 main histone proteins involved in the structure of chromatin in eukaryotic cells. Featuring a main globular domain and a long N terminal tail H2A is involved with the structure of the nucleosomes of the 'beads on a string' structure.
      References
      Product Information
      FormatPurified
      Control
      • Staurosporine-treated Jurkat lysate, UV-treated HT-29 cells, doxorubicin-treated HT-29 cells.
      PresentationPurified rabbit polyclonal IgG in buffer containing 0.1 M Tris-glycine, pH 7.4, 0.15 M NaCl, 0.05% sodium azide before the addition of glycerol to 30%.
      Quality LevelMQ100
      Applications
      ApplicationAnti-phospho-H2A.X (Ser139) Antibody is a Rabbit Polyclonal Antibody for detection of phospho-H2A.X (Ser139) also known as histone 2 H2ac, histone IIa & has been validated in IP & WB.
      Key Applications
      • Immunoprecipitation
      • Western Blotting
      • ChIP-seq
      Application NotesImmunoprecipitation:
      A previous lot of this antibody successfully immunoprecipitated phosphorylated H2A.X as determined by an independent laboratory.
      Biological Information
      ImmunogenKLH-conjugated, synthetic peptide (CKATQA[pS]QEY) corresponding to amino acids 134-142 of human histone H2A.X. The immunizing sequence has 8 identical amino acids in yeast and mouse.
      Epitopea.a. 134-142
      ConcentrationPlease refer to lot specific datasheet.
      HostRabbit
      SpecificityHistone H2A.X phosphorylated at Ser139.
      IsotypeIgG
      Species Reactivity
      • Vertebrates
      • Human
      Species Reactivity NoteHuman; broad species cross-reactivity expected based on conservation of sequence homology.
      Antibody TypePolyclonal Antibody
      Entrez Gene Number
      Entrez Gene SummaryHistones are basic nuclear proteins that are responsible for the nucleosome structure of the chromosomal fiber in eukaryotes. Two molecules of each of the four core histones (H2A, H2B, H3, and H4) form an octamer, around which approximately 146 bp of DNA is wrapped in repeating units, called nucleosomes. The linker histone, H1, interacts with linker DNA between nucleosomes and functions in the compaction of chromatin into higher order structures. This gene encodes a member of the histone H2A family, and generates two transcripts through the use of the conserved stem-loop termination motif, and the polyA addition motif.
      Gene Symbol
      • HIST2H2AC
      • H2A-GL101
      • H2AFQ
      • H2A/r
      • H2A/q
      • MGC74460
      • H2A
      Modifications
      • Phosphorylation
      Purification MethodProtein A chromatography
      UniProt Number
      UniProt SummaryFUNCTION: SwissProt: P16104 # Variant histone H2A which replaces conventional H2A in a subset of nucleosomes. Nucleosomes wrap and compact DNA into chromatin, limiting DNA accessibility to the cellular machineries which require DNA as a template. Histones thereby play a central role in transcription regulation, DNA repair, DNA replication and chromosomal stability. DNA accessibility is regulated via a complex set of post-translational modifications of histones, also called histone code, and nucleosome remodeling. Required for checkpoint-mediated arrest of cell cycle progression in response to low doses of ionizing radiation and for efficient repair of DNA double strand breaks (DSBs) specifically when modified by C- terminal phosphorylation.
      SIZE: 143 amino acids; 15145 Da
      SUBUNIT: The nucleosome is a histone octamer containing two molecules each of H2A, H2B, H3 and H4 assembled in one H3-H4 heterotetramer and two H2A-H2B heterodimers. The octamer wraps approximately 147 bp of DNA. Interacts with numerous proteins required for DNA damage signaling and repair when phosphorylated on Ser-140. These include MDC1, TP53BP1, BRCA1 and the MRN complex, composed of MRE11A, RAD50, and NBN. Interaction with the MRN complex is mediated at least in part by NBN. Also interacts with DHX9/NDHII when phosphorylated on Ser-140.
      SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Nucleus.DEVELOPMENTAL STAGE: Synthesized in G1 as well as in S-phase.
      DOMAIN: SwissProt: P16104 The [ST]-Q motif constitutes a recognition sequence for kinases from the PI3/PI4-kinase family.
      PTM: Phosphorylated on Ser-140 (to form gamma-H2AFX) in response to DNA double strand breaks (DSBs) generated by exogenous genotoxic agents and by stalled replication forks, and may also occur during meiotic recombination events and immunoglobulin class switching in lymphocytes. Phosphorylation can extend up to several thousand nucleosomes from the actual site of the DSB and may mark the surrounding chromatin for recruitment of proteins required for DNA damage signaling and repair. Widespread phosphorylation may also serve to amplify the damage signal or aid repair of persistent lesions. Phosphorylation of Ser-140 in response to ionizing radiation is mediated by both ATM and PRKDC while defects in DNA replication induce Ser-140 phosphorylation subsequent to activation of ATR and PRKDC. Dephosphorylation of Ser-140 by PP2A is required for DNA DSB repair. In meiosis, Ser-140 phosphorylation may occur at synaptonemal complexes during leptotene as an ATM-dependent response to the formation of programmed DSBs by SPO11. Ser-140 phosphorylation may subsequently occurs at unsynapsed regions of both autosomes and the XY bivalent during zygotene, downstream of ATR and BRCA1 activation. Ser-140 phosphorylation may also be required for transcriptional repression of unsynapsed chromatin and meiotic sex chromosome inactivation (MSCI), whereby the X and Y chromosomes condense in pachytene to form the heterochromatic XY-body. During immunoglobulin class switch recombination in lymphocytes, Ser-140 phosphorylation may occur at sites of DNA-recombination subsequent to activation of the activation-induced cytidine deaminase AICDA. & Monoubiquitination of Lys-120 by RING1 and RNF2/RING2 complex gives a specific tag for epigenetic transcriptional repression (By similarity).
      SIMILARITY: Belongs to the histone H2A family.
      Molecular Weight15 kDa
      Physicochemical Information
      Dimensions
      Materials Information
      Toxicological Information
      Safety Information according to GHS
      Safety Information
      Product Usage Statements
      Quality AssuranceRoutinely evaluated by Western Blot on untreated and staurosporine treated Jurkat lysate.

      Western Blot Analysis:
      1:500 dilution of this lot detected phospho-H2A.X on 10 μg of staurosporine treated Jurkat lysate.
      Usage Statement
      • Unless otherwise stated in our catalog or other company documentation accompanying the product(s), our products are intended for research use only and are not to be used for any other purpose, which includes but is not limited to, unauthorized commercial uses, in vitro diagnostic uses, ex vivo or in vivo therapeutic uses or any type of consumption or application to humans or animals.
      Storage and Shipping Information
      Storage ConditionsStable for 1 year at -20°C from date of receipt.
      Handling Recommendations: Upon receipt, and prior to removing the cap, centrifuge the vial and gently mix the solution. Aliquot into microcentrifuge tubes and store at -20°C.
      Avoid repeated freeze/thaw cycles, which may damage IgG and affect product performance. Note: Variability in freezer temperatures below -20°C may cause glycerol-containing solutions to become frozen during storage.
      Packaging Information
      Material Size25 μg
      Transport Information
      Supplemental Information
      Specifications
      Global Trade Item Number
      Catalogue Number GTIN
      07-164-25UG 04054839337611