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Merck

T9033

Thapsigargin

From plant (Thapsia garganica), ≥98% (HPLC), IP3-independent intracellular calcium releaser, solid film

동의어(들):

(-)-Thapsigargin, TG1

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제품정보 (DICE 배송 시 비용 별도)

실험식(Hill 표기법):
C34H50O12
CAS 번호:
Molecular Weight:
650.75
UNSPSC Code:
12352200
PubChem Substance ID:
NACRES:
NA.77
MDL number:
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제품 이름

Thapsigargin, ≥98% (HPLC), solid film

SMILES string

[H][C@@]12C([C@H](OC([C@]3(O)C)=O)[C@]3(O)[C@@H](OC(CCC)=O)C[C@]2(C)OC(C)=O)=C(C)[C@H](OC(/C(C)=C(C)/[H])=O)[C@H]1OC(CCCCCCC)=O

InChI

1S/C34H50O12/c1-9-12-13-14-15-17-24(37)43-28-26-25(20(5)27(28)44-30(38)19(4)11-3)29-34(41,33(8,40)31(39)45-29)22(42-23(36)16-10-2)18-32(26,7)46-21(6)35/h11,22,26-29,40-41H,9-10,12-18H2,1-8H3/b19-11-/t22-,26+,27-,28-,29-,32-,33+,34+/m0/s1

InChI key

IXFPJGBNCFXKPI-FSIHEZPISA-N

biological source

plant (Thapsia garganica)

assay

≥98% (HPLC)

form

solid film

solubility

acetonitrile: soluble 9.80-10.20 mg/mL
DMSO: soluble
ethanol: soluble

storage temp.

−20°C

Quality Level

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Application

Thapsigargin has been used as an endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress inducer:
  • to study its effect on cyclase-associated protein 2 (CAP2) expression in liver cancer cells
  • in the cell viability experiment using ARPE -19 cells (human retinal pigment epithelial cells)
  • to study its effect on lipocalin 2 (LCN2) glycosylation in primary hepatocytes
  • to study the consequences of calcium depletion in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) of cells
  • to study its effect on tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinases-1 (TIMP-1) mRNA expression in rat Sertoli cells

Biochem/physiol Actions

Potent, cell-permeable, IP3-independent intracellular calcium releaser.
Thapsigargin is a potent, cell-permeable, IP3-independent intracellular calcium release. It blocks the transient increase in intracellular Ca2+ induced by angiostatin and endostatin. It also induces apoptosis by disrupting intracellular free Ca2+ levels and is incorporated into chemotherapeutic prodrug formulations.

General description

Thapsigargin, a guaianolide-type sesquiterpene lactone, is a widely used inhibitor of the ubiquitous sarcoplasmic/endoplasmic reticulum Ca2+ ATPase (SERCA). It can activate endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress and the unfolded protein response (UPR). Thapsigargin is a natural phytochemical found in the roots and fruits of Mediterranean plants from Thapsia garganica (Apiaceae) species. Thapsigargin promotes the release of translational arrest and induces proteome-wide changes in metabolic pathways within cells infected with coronavirus (CoV).

pictograms

Health hazardExclamation mark

signalword

Danger

Hazard Classifications

Eye Irrit. 2 - Resp. Sens. 1 - Skin Irrit. 2 - STOT SE 3

target_organs

Respiratory system

저장 등급

11 - Combustible Solids

wgk

WGK 3

flash_point_f

Not applicable

flash_point_c

Not applicable

ppe

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves


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문서 라이브러리 방문

L M Grønning et al.
Biology of reproduction, 62(4), 1040-1046 (2000-03-22)
In the testis, FSH has been shown to induce the expression and secretion of tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinases-1 (TIMP-1) from Sertoli cells in vitro. This study was performed to elucidate further the cellular origin of testicular TIMP-1 and its expression
Thapsigargin: key to new host-directed coronavirus antivirals?
Shaban MS, et al.
Trends in Pharmacological Sciences (2022)
Thapsigargin-From Traditional Medicine to Anticancer Drug
Agata Jaskulska, et al.
International Journal of Molecular Sciences (2020)
A tool coming of age: thapsigargin as an inhibitor of sarco-endoplasmic reticulum Ca(2+)-ATPases
Treiman M, et al.
Trends in Pharmacological Sciences (1998)
Nicole S Hou et al.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 111(22), E2271-E2280 (2014-05-21)
The Mediator is a conserved transcriptional coregulator complex required for eukaryotic gene expression. In Caenorhabditis elegans, the Mediator subunit mdt-15 is essential for the expression of genes involved in fatty acid metabolism and ingestion-associated stress responses. mdt-15 loss of function

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