다음 MAP메이트™는 통합될 수 없습니다: -다른 분석 완충용액이 필요한 MAP메이트™. -인산 특이성 및 총 MAP메이트™ 조합, 예: 총 GSK3β 및 GSK3β(Ser 9). -PanTyr 및 자리 특이성 MAP메이트™, 예: Phospho-EGF 수용체 및 phospho-STAT1(Tyr701). -단일 표적(Akt, STAT3)를 위한 1개 이상의 1 phospho-MAP메이트™. - GAPDH 및 β-Tubulin은 panTyr를 포함하는 키트 또는 MAP메이트™와 통합될 수 없습니다.
Custom Premix Selecting "Custom Premix" option means that all of the beads you have chosen will be premixed in manufacturing before the kit is sent to you.
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96-Well Plate
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다른 시약 추가 (MAP메이트 사용을 위해 완충용액과 검출 키트가 필요함)
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48-602MAG
Buffer Detection Kit for Magnetic Beads
1 Kit
공간 절약 옵션 다수의 키트를 구매하시는 고객은 고용량 저장을 위해 키트 포장을 제거하고 비닐백에 담긴 멀티플레스 분석 구성품을 받아 저장 공간을 절약하도록 선택할 수 있습니다.
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이제 다른 키트를 사용자 지정하거나, 사전 혼합된 키트를 선택하거나, 결재하거나 또는 주문 도구를 종료할 수 있습니다.
There is a critical need to increase the size of bone grafts that can be cultured in vitro for use in regenerative medicine. Perfusion bioreactors have been used to improve the nutrient and gas transfer capabilities and reduce the size limitations inherent to static culture, as well as to modulate cellular responses by hydrodynamic shear. Our aim was to understand the effects of medium flow velocity on cellular phenotype and the formation of bone-like tissues in three-dimensional engineered constructs. We utilized custom-designed perfusion bioreactors to culture bone constructs for 5 weeks using a wide range of superficial flow velocities (80, 400, 800, 1,200, and 1,800 µm/s), corresponding to estimated initial shear stresses ranging from 0.6 to 20 mPa. Increasing the flow velocity significantly affected cell morphology, cell-cell interactions, matrix production and composition, and the expression of osteogenic genes. Within the range studied, the flow velocities ranging from 400 to 800 µm/s yielded the best overall osteogenic responses. Using mathematical models, we determined that even at the lowest flow velocity (80 µm/s) the oxygen provided was sufficient to maintain viability of the cells within the construct. Yet it was clear that this flow velocity did not adequately support the development of bone-like tissue. The complexity of the cellular responses found at different flow velocities underscores the need to use a range of evaluation parameters to determine the quality of engineered bone.
Pluripotent embryonic stem cells (ESCs) have recently been considered as a primary material for regenerating tissues lost to injuries and degenerative diseases. For clinical implementation of this technology, a quality controlled, reproducible culture system is necessary for the expansion and differentiation of the cells. Used in many bioprocess applications, suspension bioreactors have gained considerable attention for the regulated large-scale expansion of cells. The current study presents a bioreactor process for the large-scale expansion of undifferentiated murine ESCs as aggregates. In this system, the level of ESC aggregation and differentiation was effectively controlled by adjusting shear forces and inoculation density, achieving a 31-fold expansion in 5 days. Pluripotency markers Oct-4, Nanog, SSEA-1, ALP, and rex-1 were assessed using flow cytometry analysis and gene expression profiles and showed that the undifferentiated nature of the cells within the ESC aggregates was maintained. Colony-forming efficiencies and embryoid body formation tests of the expanded cultures demonstrated that characteristic functional attributes of undifferentiated cells were not lost. Overcoming a major impediment in the area of ESC expansion, this study describes a successful process for the controlled and reproducible largescale expansion of ESCs using suspension culture bioreactors.