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Merck

M35304

Methyl chloroformate

99%

Synonym(s):

MCF, Chloroformic acid methyl ester

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About This Item

Linear Formula:
ClCOOCH3
CAS Number:
79-22-1
Molecular Weight:
94.50
UNSPSC Code:
12352100
NACRES:
NA.22
PubChem Substance ID:
24896852
EC Number:
201-187-3
Beilstein/REAXYS Number:
605437
MDL number:
MFCD00000639

Product Name

Methyl chloroformate, 99%

InChI

1S/C2H3ClO2/c1-5-2(3)4/h1H3

InChI key

XMJHPCRAQCTCFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N

SMILES string

COC(Cl)=O

vapor density

3.26 (vs air)

vapor pressure

4.8 psi ( 20 °C)

assay

99%

autoignition temp.

905 °F

refractive index

n20/D 1.387 (lit.)

bp

70-72 °C (lit.)

density

1.223 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)

storage temp.

2-8°C

Quality Level

200

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Application

Methyl chloroformate (MCF) is generally used for the derivatization of functional groups such as carboxylic acids, amines, and phenols.
MCF can also be used:
  • To activate 3-acylpyridines for nucleophilic addition with alkynyltin reagents to form 2,3-disubstituted 1,2-dihydropyridines.
  • Chloroesterification of terminal alkynes to form β-chloro-α,β-unsaturated esters.
  • As an electrophilic reagent to mediate the reaction of pyridine with lithium dialkyl- or diarylcuprates to form 4-substituted 1,4-dihydropyridine derivatives.
  • To convert nitronates into methoxycarbonyl nitronates.

signalword

Danger

Hazard Classifications

Acute Tox. 2 Inhalation - Acute Tox. 4 Dermal - Acute Tox. 4 Oral - Eye Dam. 1 - Flam. Liq. 2 - Skin Corr. 1B

Storage Class

3 - Flammable liquids

wgk

WGK 2

flash_point_f

50.0 °F - closed cup

flash_point_c

10 °C - closed cup

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Certificates of Analysis (COA)

Lot/Batch Number
SDBB3204
STBL0805
STBK0604
STBJ8556
STBJ5986

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Kathleen F Smart et al.
Nature protocols, 5(10), 1709-1729 (2010-10-05)
This protocol describes an analytical platform for the analysis of intra- and extracellular metabolites of microbial cells (yeast, filamentous fungi and bacteria) using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS). The protocol is subdivided into sampling, sample preparation, chemical derivatization of metabolites, GC-MS
M G Zampolli et al.
Journal of chromatography. A, 1150(1-2), 162-172 (2007-01-16)
This work describes a GC-MS method for enantioselective separation of amino acids. The method is based on a derivatization reaction which employs a mixture of alkyl chloroformate-alcohol-pyridine, as reagents to obtain the N(O,S)-alkyl alkoxy carbonyl esters of amino acids. Various
Ting-Li Han et al.
PloS one, 8(8), e71364-e71364 (2013-08-21)
Phenylethyl alcohol was one of the first quorum sensing molecules (QSMs) identified in C. albicans. This extracellular signalling molecule inhibits the hyphal formation of C. albicans at high cell density. Little is known, however, about the underlying mechanisms by which
Francesca Casu et al.
Metabolomics : Official journal of the Metabolomic Society, 14(8), 103-103 (2019-03-05)
Saccharomyces cerevisiae has been widely used for fermenting food and beverages for over thousands years. Its metabolism together with the substrate composition play an important role in determining the characteristics of the final fermented products. We previously showed that the
Reaction of Cuprate Reagents with Pyridine in the Presence of Chloroformate. A Novel Synthesis of 1, 4-Dihydropyridine Derivatives.
Piers E and Soucy M
Canadian Journal of Chemistry, 52(20), 3563-3564 (1974)
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