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Merck

C5241

Cinnamycin

From Streptomyces cinnamoneus, ≥95% (HPLC), peptide antibiotic, solid

别名:

Ro 09-0198

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关于此项目

经验公式(希尔记法):
C89H125N25O25S3
化学文摘社编号:
分子量:
2041.29
UNSPSC Code:
51111800
NACRES:
NA.77
MDL number:
Assay:
≥95% (HPLC)
Form:
solid
Quality level:
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产品名称

Cinnamycin, from Streptomyces cinnamoneus, ≥95% (HPLC)

biological source

Streptomyces cinnamoneus

Quality Level

assay

≥95% (HPLC)

form

solid

solubility

DMSO: 10 mg/mL, acetonitrile: water (1:1): 5 mg/mL (requires heating)

antibiotic activity spectrum

fungi

mode of action

cell membrane | interferes

storage temp.

2-8°C

SMILES string

S1[C@@H](C2NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H]3NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H]5NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H]7N(CCC7)C(=O)CNC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](C1)N)CCCN\C(=N/[H])\N)CCC(=O)N)CS

InChI

1S/C89H125N25O25S3/c1-43(2)66-84(133)109-59-41-140-40-58-79(128)108-60-42-142-45(4)68(86(135)105-55(75(124)110-66)34-48-22-12-7-13-23-48)111-76(125)54(33-47-20-10-6-11-21-47)104-82(131)61-26-17-31-114(61)65(118)38-98-72(121)53(32-46-18-8-5-9-19-46)103-78(127)57(106-80(60)129)36-95-29-15-14-24-52(87(136)137)102-85(134)67(112-77(126)56(35-63(92)116)99-64(117)37-97-83(132)69(113-81(59)130)70(119)88(138)139)44(3)141-39-49(90)71(120)100-50(25-16-30-96-89(93)94)73(122)101-51(74(123)107-58)27-28-62(91)115/h5-13,18-23,43-45,49-61,66-70,95,119H,14-17,24-42,90H2,1-4H3,(H2,91,115)(H2,92,116)(H,97,132)(H,98,121)(H,99,117)(H,100,120)(H,101,122)(H,102,134)(H,103,127)(H,104,131)(H,105,135)(H,106,129)(H,107,123)(H,108,128)(H,109,133)(H,110,124)(H,111,125)(H,112,126)(H,113,130)(H,136,137)(H,138,139)(H4,93,94,96)/t44-,45?,49+,50+,51+,52+,53+,54+,55+,56+,57+,58+,59+,60+,61+,66+,67?,68+,69+,70-/m1/s1

InChI key

QJDWKBINWOWJNZ-IDGBIKHQSA-N

General description

Cinnamycin is synthesized after proteolytic cleavage from core peptide and takes up a compact globular structure.

Application

Cinnamycin has been used in cinnamycin senstivity assay in mouse embryonic fibroblasts (MEFs).

Biochem/physiol Actions

Cinnamycin is a tetracyclic polypeptide antibiotic containing 19 amino acids. The polypeptide has the unusual amino acids threo-3-methyl-lanthionine, meso-lanthionine, lysinoalanine and 3-hydroxyaspartic acid. It is produced by Streptomyces cinnamoneus and belongs to the duramycin-type l antibiotics. Lantibiotics are synthesized in the ribosome and undergo extensive post-translational modifications to attain their active antimicrobial form. The unique receptor for Cinnamycin, phosphatidylethanolamine (PE), is located on the inner leaflet of the plasma membrane. Cinnamycin induces transbilayer lipid movement leading to the exposure of PE to the outer leaflet of the plasma membrane. The interaction of Cinnamycin with PE provides a tool for PE monitoring. Cinnamycin is active against Gram-positive rods such as Bacilli, Clostyridium and Mycobacterium, causing cell wall biosynthesis stress.
Cinnamycin, like other lantibiotics, was also reported to inhibit phospholipase A2 (PLA2). It was suggested as an alternative treatment for atherosclerosis through its ability to inhibit PLA2 by binding to its substrate PE. Moreover, Cinnamycin was found to inhibit Herpes simplex virus (HSV-1) activity.
Cinnamycin is a tetracyclic polypeptide antibiotic of 19 amino acids.
Cinnamycin based analogs may be useful in treating cystic fibrosis or Clostridium infections.


存储类别

11 - Combustible Solids

wgk

WGK 3

flash_point_f

Not applicable

flash_point_c

Not applicable

ppe

Eyeshields, Gloves, type N95 (US)



历史批次信息供参考:

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Lot/Batch Number

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商品

由于细菌耐药性和新出现的传染病成为人类的潜在威胁,核糖体合成的抗菌肽已成为抗生素研究的一个有前途的重点领域。

Ribosomally synthesized antimicrobial peptides are a promising focus in antibiotic research amidst bacterial resistance and emerging infectious diseases.


M Lipták et al.
Biological mass spectrometry, 23(11), 701-706 (1994-11-01)
Four lantibiotics namely epidermin, gallidermin, lanthiopeptin and mersacidin, have been studied by fast atom bombardment mass spectrometry. The molecular ion clusters of these compounds can be detected with reasonable abundance. The low-mass regions of the spectra show the presence of
K Emoto et al.
Experimental cell research, 232(2), 430-434 (1997-05-01)
In the early stages of apoptosis, phosphatidylserine (PS) is translocated from the inner side of the plasma membrane to the outer layer, which allows phagocytes to recognize and engulf the apoptotic cells. In this study we have analyzed the cell
Nine post-translational modifications during the biosynthesis of cinnamycin
O?kesli A, et al.
Journal of the American Chemical Society, 133(34), 13753-13760 (2011)