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Merck

289345

Cesium fluoride

99.9% trace metals basis

Synonym(s):

NSC 84270

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About This Item

Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
CsF
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
151.90
NACRES:
NA.22
PubChem Substance ID:
UNSPSC Code:
12352302
EC Number:
236-487-3
MDL number:
Assay:
99.9% trace metals basis
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Quality Level

assay

99.9% trace metals basis

mp

682 °C (lit.)

density

4.115 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)

SMILES string

[F-].[Cs+]

InChI

1S/Cs.FH/h;1H/q+1;/p-1

InChI key

XJHCXCQVJFPJIK-UHFFFAOYSA-M

Application

Reactant for:
  • Preparation of building blocks for synthesis of fluoroallylic compounds
  • Synthesis of alcohols via hydrolysis of alkyl silyl ethers at neutral pH in buffered mixed organic-aqueous solutions
  • Nucleophilic fluorination of alkynyliodonium salts to form fluorovinylic compounds
  • Nucleophilic aromatic substitution (SNAr) reactions
Used in the successful synthesis of a single-crystal Dion-Jacobson phase, CsLaTa2O7, that has applications in photocatalysis and superconductivity.
Used as a base in a Suzuki cross-coupling synthesis of ortho-substituted biaryls. Also employed as a reagent for nucleophilic fluorination of primary halides and sulfonates in protic media such as tert-butyl and tert-pentyl alcohols.


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Danger

Hazard Classifications

Acute Tox. 4 Oral - Aquatic Chronic 3 - Eye Dam. 1 - Repr. 2 - STOT RE 2

target_organs

Kidney,Adrenal gland

supp_hazards

Storage Class

11 - Combustible Solids

wgk

WGK 2

flash_point_f

Not applicable

flash_point_c

Not applicable

ppe

Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves, type P3 (EN 143) respirator cartridges



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Journal of Organometallic Chemistry, 691, 5688-5688 (2006)
Dong Wook Kim et al.
Journal of the American Chemical Society, 128(50), 16394-16397 (2006-12-15)
Aprotic solvents are usually preferred for the SN2 reactions, because nucleophilicity and hence SN2 reactivity are severely retarded by the influence of the partial positive charge of protic solvents. In this work, we introduce a remarkable effect of using tertiary
J Kypr et al.
International journal of biological macromolecules, 13(1), 9-13 (1991-02-01)
Ten DNA fragments containing self-complementary alternating sequences of adenine and thymine differing in length and the starting nucleotide were studied by c.d. spectroscopy. It was found that d(TATATATA) but not d(ATATATAT), d(TATATA), d(CTATATAG) or (dT-dA)20 isomerized into the unusual X-DNA