Skip to Content
Merck

258105

Sulfuric acid

ACS reagent, 95.0-98.0%

Sign In to View Organizational & Contract Pricing.

Select a Size

Change View

About This Item

Linear Formula:
H2SO4
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
98.08
UNSPSC Code:
12352106
NACRES:
NA.21
PubChem Substance ID:
EC Number:
231-639-5
Beilstein/REAXYS Number:
2037554
MDL number:
Assay:
95.0-98.0%
Form:
liquid
Grade:
ACS reagent
Technical Service
Need help? Our team of experienced scientists is here for you.
Let Us Assist


grade

ACS reagent

Quality Segment

agency

suitable for EPA 1613, suitable for SM 4500 - NH3, suitable for SM 5210

vapor density

<0.3 (25 °C, vs air)

vapor pressure

1 mmHg ( 146 °C)

description

Free from suspended or insoluble matter, Nominally 95-98% H2SO4

assay

95.0-98.0%

form

liquid

ign. residue

≤5 ppm

color

APHA: ≤10

pH

1.2 (5 g/L)

bp

~290 °C (lit.)

solubility

water: soluble

density

1.840 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)

anion traces

MnO4- reducers: ≤2 ppm, chloride (Cl-): ≤0.2 ppm, nitrate (NO3-): ≤0.5 ppm

cation traces

As: ≤0.01 ppm, Fe: ≤0.2 ppm, Hg: ≤5 ppb, NH4+: ≤2 ppm, heavy metals: ≤1 ppm (by ICP)

application(s)

PFAS testing

SMILES string

OS(O)(=O)=O

InChI

1S/H2O4S/c1-5(2,3)4/h(H2,1,2,3,4)

InChI key

QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Application

Sulfuric acid can be used as a catalyst:
  • In the hydrolysis of primary or secondary nitroalkane salts to aldehydes or ketones.
  • In the selective hydrolysis of nitriles to amides.
  • To synthesize amides of t-alkylcarbinamines via Ritter reaction between nitriles and alkenes.
  • To prepare 3,4-dialkyl-2(5H)-furanones by carbonylation of α,β-unsaturated aldehydes.
  • In the nitration of aromatic carbocycles and heteroaromatic compounds.
  • In the Friedel–Craft ketone synthesis using anhydrides via α-amidoalkylation reaction.

H2SO4 can also be used in the following reactions:
  • Michael′s addition reactions
  • Electrophilic substitution reactions
  • Esterification of highly hindered aromatic acids
  • Aldol condensation reaction
  • Beckmann rearrangement
  • Hofmann–Loffler–Freytag reaction
  • Isomerization
  • Dehydrogenation
  • Sulfonation

Other Notes

4L and 4X4L are packaged in poly bottles
ACS specifications same as product 320501
SKU-Pack sizes with -PC are packaged in PVC coated glass bottles.


Still not finding the right product?

Explore all of our products under Sulfuric acid


pictograms

Corrosion

signalword

Danger

hcodes

Hazard Classifications

Eye Dam. 1 - Met. Corr. 1 - Skin Corr. 1A

Storage Class

8B - Non-combustible corrosive hazardous materials

flash_point_f

Not applicable

flash_point_c

Not applicable



Choose from one of the most recent versions:

Certificates of Analysis (COA)

Lot/Batch Number

It looks like we've run into a problem, but you can still download Certificates of Analysis from our Documents section.

If you need assistance, please contact Customer Support

Already Own This Product?

Find documentation for the products that you have recently purchased in the Document Library.

Visit the Document Library