Product Name
ProteoMass™ Cytochrome c MALDI-MS Standard, vial of 10 nmol, (M+H+) 12,361.96 Da by calculation
product line
ProteoMass™
form
solid
mol wt
(M+H+) 12,361.96 Da by calculation
packaging
vial of 10 nmol
technique(s)
mass spectrometry (MS): suitable
application(s)
cleaning products
cosmetics
flavors and fragrances
food and beverages
personal care
Quality Level
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Application
Protein calibration standard for MALDI-MS instruments.
The specific sites and extent of oxidation in horse cytochrome c treated with H2O2 and UV were characterized. It was suggested that the state of these sites could be used as a biomarker for the oxidative environment in a cell.
Biochem/physiol Actions
Cytochrome c is primarily known as an electron-carrying mitochondrial protein. The transition of cytochrome c between the ferrous and ferric states within the cell makes it an efficient biological electron-transporter and it plays a vital role in cellular oxidations in both plants and animals. It is generally regarded as a universal catalyst of respiration, forming an essential electron-bridge between the respirable substrates and oxygen
Other Notes
View more information on cytochrome c and electron transport at www.sigma-aldrich.com/enzymeexplorer.
Legal Information
ProteoMass is a trademark of Sigma-Aldrich Co. LLC
Storage Class
11 - Combustible Solids
wgk
WGK 3
flash_point_f
Not applicable
flash_point_c
Not applicable
ppe
Eyeshields, Gloves, type N95 (US)
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Chris L Bergstrom et al.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 110(16), 6269-6274 (2013-04-12)
The release of cytochrome c from mitochondria is a key signaling mechanism in apoptosis. Although extramitochondrial proteins are thought to initiate this release, the exact mechanisms remain unclear. Cytochrome c (cyt c) binds to and penetrates lipid structures containing the
Why is the reduction of NO in cytochrome c dependent nitric oxide reductase (cNOR) not electrogenic?
Margareta R A Blomberg et al.
Biochimica et biophysica acta, 1827(7), 826-833 (2013-04-27)
The membrane-bound enzyme cNOR (cytochrome c dependent nitric oxide reductase) catalyzes the reduction of NO in a non-electrogenic process. This is in contrast to the reduction of O2 in cytochrome c oxidase (CcO), the other member of the heme-copper oxidase
Gabriel Ichim et al.
Molecular cell, 51(5), 632-646 (2013-09-17)
The neurotrophin receptor TrkC was recently identified as a dependence receptor, and, as such, it triggers apoptosis in the absence of its ligand, NT-3. The molecular mechanism for apoptotic engagement involves the double cleavage of the receptor's intracellular domain, leading
Chung Yeng Looi et al.
BMC complementary and alternative medicine, 13, 166-166 (2013-07-11)
Centratherum anthelminticum (L.) Kuntze (scientific synonyms: Vernonia anthelmintica; black cumin) is one of the ingredients of an Ayurvedic preparation, called "Kayakalp", commonly applied to treat skin disorders in India and Southeast Asia. Despite its well known anti-inflammatory property on skin
Rawabi Qadhi et al.
Toxicology letters, 219(3), 288-297 (2013-03-26)
The importance of dietary polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) in the reduction of cardiovascular disease has been recognized for many years. Docosahexaenoic acid (22:6n3, DHA) is an n-3 PUFA known to affect numerous biological functions and provide cardioprotection; however, the exact
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