biological source
bacterial (Flavobacterium heparinum)
conjugate
conjugate (Glucosaminoglycan)
form
lyophilized powder
specific activity
≥200 units/mg protein
concentration
≥200 unit/mg protein (enzyme + BSA)
shipped in
dry ice
storage temp.
−20°C
Quality Level
General description
Heparinase is an inducible, non-extracellular heparin-degrading enzyme. Three types of heparinises are produced by Flavobacterium heparinum and contains specific sequences of heparin.
Application
Heparinase I and III Blend from Flavobacterium heparinum has been used in:
- the digestion of heparan sulfate from ovine vitreous
- human embryonic kidney cells
- glycosaminoglycans from arterial tissues
- P0 retinae digestion
Biochem/physiol Actions
Heparin-degrading lyase that recognizes heparin sulfate proteoglycan as its primary substrate.
Heparinase I and III plays vital role in various biological processes: modulate cell-growth factor interactions, cell-lipoprotein interactions, neovascularization. It cleaves highly sulphated polysaccharide chains in presence of 2-O-sulfated α-L-idopyranosyluronic acid and β-D-glucopyranosyluronic acid residues of polysaccharides.
Packaging
Sold on the basis of Heparinase I units
Other Notes
Enzyme Commission Numbers: 4.2.2.7 Hep I and 4.2.2.8 Hep III
One unit will form 0.1 micromole of unsaturated uronic acid per hour at 7.5 at 25 degrees C using Heparin, Sodium as substrate for heparinase I.
One unit will form 0.1 micromole of unsaturated uronic acid per hour at 7.5 at 25 degrees C using bovine kidney Heparan, Sulfate as substrate for heparinase III.
One unit will form 0.1 μmole of unsaturated uronic acid per hr at pH 7.5 at 25 °C. One International Unit (I.U.) is equivalent to approx. 600 Sigma units. Package sizes are sold in Sigma units.
One unit will form 0.1 micromole of unsaturated uronic acid per hour at 7.5 at 25 degrees C using bovine kidney Heparan, Sulfate as substrate for heparinase III.
One unit will form 0.1 μmole of unsaturated uronic acid per hr at pH 7.5 at 25 °C. One International Unit (I.U.) is equivalent to approx. 600 Sigma units. Package sizes are sold in Sigma units.
Storage Class
13 - Non Combustible Solids
wgk
WGK 3
flash_point_f
Not applicable
flash_point_c
Not applicable
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S Ernst et al.
Critical reviews in biochemistry and molecular biology, 30(5), 387-444 (1995-01-01)
Glycosaminoglycans (GAGs) play an intricate role in the extracellular matrix (ECM), not only as soluble components and polyelectrolytes, but also by specific interactions with growth factors and other transient components of the ECM. Modifications of GAG chains, such as isomerization
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The Journal of biological chemistry, 268(19), 14168-14175 (1993-07-05)
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Archives of biochemistry and biophysics, 306(2), 461-468 (1993-11-01)
A detailed knowledge about the substrate specificities of the heparin lyases is necessary when using these enzymes as tools for elucidating the sequence of heparin and heparan sulfate. The substrate specificity of heparin lyases I, II, and III have been
Glycosaminoglycans contribute to extracellular matrix fiber recruitment and arterial wall mechanics
Mattson JM, et al.
Biomechanics and Modeling in Mechanobiology, 16(1), 213-225 (2017)
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