Skip to Content
Merck

O3251

Oxytocin

Synonym(s):

α-Hypophamine, Oxytocic hormone

Sign In to View Organizational & Contract Pricing.

Select a Size

All Photos(1)

About This Item

Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C43H66N12O12S2
CAS Number:
50-56-6
Molecular Weight:
1007.19
UNSPSC Code:
51111800
NACRES:
NA.32
PubChem Substance ID:
24897975
EC Number:
200-048-4
Beilstein/REAXYS Number:
3586108
MDL number:
MFCD00076731
biological source:
synthetic (organic)
form:
lyophilized powder
assay:
≥97% (HPLC)

InChI key

XNOPRXBHLZRZKH-DSZYJQQASA-N

InChI

1S/C43H66N12O12S2/c1-5-22(4)35-42(66)49-26(12-13-32(45)57)38(62)51-29(17-33(46)58)39(63)53-30(20-69-68-19-25(44)36(60)50-28(40(64)54-35)16-23-8-10-24(56)11-9-23)43(67)55-14-6-7-31(55)41(65)52-27(15-21(2)3)37(61)48-18-34(47)59/h8-11,21-22,25-31,35,56H,5-7,12-20,44H2,1-4H3,(H2,45,57)(H2,46,58)(H2,47,59)(H,48,61)(H,49,66)(H,50,60)(H,51,62)(H,52,65)(H,53,63)(H,54,64)/t22-,25-,26-,27-,28-,29-,30-,31-,35-/m0/s1

SMILES string

[H]N[C@H]1CSSC[C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](Cc2ccc(O)cc2)NC1=O)[C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N3CCC[C@H]3C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)NCC(N)=O

biological source

synthetic (organic)

sterility

non-sterile

assay

≥97% (HPLC)

form

lyophilized powder

UniProt accession no.

P01178
P30559
P70536

shipped in

ambient

storage temp.

2-8°C

Quality Level

200

Gene Information

human ... OXT(5020), OXTR(5021)
rat ... Oxtr(25342)

Looking for similar products? Visit Product Comparison Guide

Related Categories

Application

Oxytocin has been used in experimental study to induce uterine contractions in rats. It has been used in comet assay to determine the number of cells with DNA damage.

Biochem/physiol Actions

Oxytocin (OXT) and arginine vasopressin hormone plays a vital role in regulation of water excretion, parturition and lactation. OXT has been implicated in hydromineral homeostasis and vascular and cardiac relaxation. Oxytocin might function as an effective therapeutic for psychiatric diseases, including depression, schizophrenia, anxiety disorders and autism. OXT has a potential as a marker of autism severity. OXT is an anorexigenic neuropeptide, which is implicated in social cognition and obsessive-compulsive behavior. Plasma oxytocin levels are high in children with Prader-willi syndrome (PWS) compared with unrelated and unaffected siblings. Deficiency of OXT hormone might contribute to pathogenesis of attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD).
Stimulates uterine contraction and lactation; increases Na+ excretion; stimulates myometrial GTPase and phospholipase C.

General description

Oxytocin (OXT) is a potent natriuretic hormone encoded by the gene mapped to human chromosome 20p13. It is synthesized along with its carrier protein neurophysin I from its inactive precursor prepro-OXT. OXT gene consists of three exons and two introns where first exon codes for hormone OXT while other exon codes for neurophysin I.

Physical form

Supplied as a powder with a peptide content of ≥ 75%

Storage Class

11 - Combustible Solids

wgk

WGK 3

flash_point_f

Not applicable

flash_point_c

Not applicable

Choose from one of the most recent versions:

Certificates of Analysis (COA)

Lot/Batch Number
0000496751
0000496751
0000489773
0000489770
0000489771

Don't see the Right Version?

If you require a particular version, you can look up a specific certificate by the Lot or Batch number.

Search for a COA

Already Own This Product?

Find documentation for the products that you have recently purchased in the Document Library.

Visit the Document Library

Hydrogen peroxide-induced oxidative damage in peripheral blood lymphocytes from rats chronically treated with corticosterone: The protective effect of oxytocin treatment.
Stanic D
Chemico-Biological Interactions, 256, 134-141 (2016)
Yuetao Chen et al.
Phytomedicine : international journal of phytotherapy and phytopharmacology, 20(12), 1095-1104 (2013-06-29)
To examine the efficacy of YuanHu painkillers (YHP) as a treatment for primary dysmenorrhea and to reveal YHP's principle formula. A Wistar rat uterine contraction model was utilized in this study. Rats were given 0.698g/kg YHP, 0.07g/kg tetrahydropalmatine (THP; YHP's
Low oxytocin and melatonin levels and their possible role in the diagnosis and prognosis in Iraqi autistic children.
Abdulamir HA
Saudi Medical Journal, 37(1), 29-36 (2016)
Mikko J Peltola et al.
Emotion (Washington, D.C.), 14(3), 469-477 (2014-04-23)
Recent studies suggest that parental caregiving is associated with adaptive changes in neurocognitive responses to emotional cues and oxytocin function, possibly reflecting the increased need of parents to monitor infants' emotional states. In the current study, we investigated whether the
Nitrergic modulation of vasopressin, oxytocin and atrial natriuretic peptide secretion in response to sodium intake and hypertonic blood volume expansion.
Ventura RR
Brazilian journal of medical and biological research, 35(9), 1101-1109 (2002)
View All Related Papers

Our team of scientists has experience in all areas of research including Life Science, Material Science, Chemical Synthesis, Chromatography, Analytical and many others.

Contact Technical Service