P7130
Puromycin aminonucleoside
Synonym(s):
3′-Amino-3′-deoxy-N6,N6-dimethyladenosine
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About This Item
Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C12H18N6O3
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
294.31
UNSPSC Code:
51281912
NACRES:
NA.85
PubChem Substance ID:
EC Number:
200-388-3
Beilstein/REAXYS Number:
93902
MDL number:
InChI key
RYSMHWILUNYBFW-VENHTOENSA-N
InChI
1S/C12H18N6O3/c1-17(2)10-8-11(15-4-14-10)18(5-16-8)12-9(20)7(13)6(3-19)21-12/h4-7,9,12,19-20H,3,13H2,1-2H3/t6-,7+,9+,12-/m1/s1
SMILES string
CN(C)c1ncnc2n(cnc12)[C@@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@H](N)[C@@H]3O
form
powder
solubility
H2O: soluble 50 mg/mL
antibiotic activity spectrum
Gram-positive bacteria
neoplastics
parasites
mode of action
protein synthesis | interferes
storage temp.
2-8°C
Quality Level
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Biochem/physiol Actions
Puromycin aminonucleoside is used to study human glomerular disease by inducing damage of murine glomerular podocytes and is used to study glomerular function and morphology.
Application
Puromycin aminonucleoside has been used:
- as a selection marker for the infected cells for the transfection of lentivirus
- as a component of fresh medium for transfection and infection assays
- to subcutaneously induce puromycin aminonucleoside nephrosis to investigate the mRNA and protein levels of nephrin and podocin before the onset of proteinuria
General description
Puromycin aminonucleoside is the aminonucleoside portion of the antibiotic puromycin. It is useful in nephrology research, like studies of focal and segmental glomerulosclerosis and in the induction of nephrosis in rats. The excretion of sodium and nitrite (NOx) metabolites in rats with puromycin aminonucleoside-induced nephrotic syndrome are studied. Puromycin aminonucleoside-induced nephrosis in rats has been studied with respect to the production of reactive oxygen species during the acute phase. Puromycin aminonucleoside is used to probe endothelial glycosaminoglycan synthesis in cultured glomerular endothelial cells and their relation to cell permeability.
Other Notes
Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place.
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Ramzi Khalil et al.
The Journal of pathology, 247(2), 177-185 (2018-10-24)
Dynamin plays an essential role in maintaining the structure and function of the glomerular filtration barrier. Specifically, dynamin regulates the actin cytoskeleton and the turnover of nephrin in podocytes, and knocking down dynamin expression causes proteinuria. Moreover, promoting dynamin oligomerization
Ido Refaeli et al.
Scientific reports, 10(1), 9419-9419 (2020-06-12)
Dominant and recessive mutations in podocalyxin (PODXL) are associated with human kidney disease. Interestingly, some PODXL mutations manifest as anuria while others are associated with proteinuric kidney disease. PODXL heterozygosity is associated with adult-onset kidney disease and podocalyxin shedding into
Alessandra Stacchiotti et al.
Nutrients, 10(6) (2018-05-31)
Taurine (TAU) is a sulfur-containing beta amino acid that is not involved in protein composition and anabolism, conditionally essential in mammals provided through diet. Growing evidence supports a protective role of TAU supply in osmoregulation, calcium flux, and reduction of
Yiqin Zuo et al.
Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation : official publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association, 27(1), 174-181 (2011-05-14)
Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPARγ) agonists have beneficial effects on renal structure and function in models of diabetes and chronic kidney diseases. However, the increased incidence of weight gain and edema potentially limits their usefulness. We studied an acute minimal-change
Anastasia Korolj et al.
Lab on a chip, 18(20), 3112-3128 (2018-09-29)
Most kidney diseases begin with abnormalities in glomerular podocytes, motivating the need for podocyte models to study pathophysiological mechanisms and new treatment options. However, podocytes cultured in vitro face a limited ability to maintain appreciable extents of differentiation hallmarks, raising
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