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Merck

130672

N-Hydroxysuccinimide

98%

Synonym(s):

1-Hydroxy-2,5-pyrrolidinedione, HOSu, NHS

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About This Item

Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C4H5NO3
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
115.09
UNSPSC Code:
12352115
NACRES:
NA.22
PubChem Substance ID:
EC Number:
228-001-3
Beilstein/REAXYS Number:
113913
MDL number:
Assay:
98%
Form:
solid
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Quality Level

assay

98%

form

solid

mp

95-98 °C (lit.)

functional group

imide

SMILES string

ON1C(=O)CCC1=O

InChI

1S/C4H5NO3/c6-3-1-2-4(7)5(3)8/h8H,1-2H2

InChI key

NQTADLQHYWFPDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Application

N-Hydroxysuccinimide can be used in the synthesis of N-hydroxysuccinimide ester via dehydration reaction in the presence of dicyclohexylcarbodiimide in carboxylic acid.
N-Hydroxysuccinimide has been used in the synthesis of intermediates such as:
  • N

  • -succinimidyl 3-(di-tert-butylfluorosilyl)benzoate
  • 4-[2,2-bis[(p-tolylsulfonyl)-methyl] acetyl]benzoic acid-NHS ester
  • N-succinimidyl 3-iodobenzoate

It has also been used in a protocol for the surface modification of microchannels of a microfluidic-integrated surface plasmon resonance (SPR) platform for the detection and quantification of bacterial pathogens.
Additive used in the carbodiimide method for improved amidations and peptide couplings.


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pictograms

Corrosion

signalword

Danger

hcodes

Hazard Classifications

Eye Dam. 1 - Skin Irrit. 2

Storage Class

11 - Combustible Solids

wgk

WGK 3

flash_point_f

Not applicable

flash_point_c

Not applicable

ppe

Eyeshields, Gloves, type N95 (US)



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Polycyclic Aromat. Compd., 3, 781-781 (1993)
Cong Li et al.
Journal of the American Chemical Society, 128(47), 15072-15073 (2006-11-23)
The conjugate of bacterial cytosine deaminase (bCD) and poly-l-lysine (PLL) that was functionalized with biotin, rhodamine, and Gd3+-DOTA was synthesized and characterized. It demonstrated high relaxivity, improved enzymatic specificity to prodrug 5-fluorocytosine, low cytotoxicity, efficient cell uptake, and high enzymatic
D Sehgal et al.
Analytical biochemistry, 218(1), 87-91 (1994-04-01)
Water-soluble carbodiimides are widely used for carboxyl-amine conjugation. However, extremely variable and low yields, obtained under a variety of conditions, have been a serious problem in the coupling. A simple method, optimizing various parameters of the coupling reaction, in which