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Merck

252522

Crotononitrile, mixture of cis and trans

99%

Synonym(s):

2-Butenenitrile, mixture of cis and trans

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About This Item

Linear Formula:
CH3CH=CHCN
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
67.09
UNSPSC Code:
12352100
NACRES:
NA.22
PubChem Substance ID:
EC Number:
225-335-1
Beilstein/REAXYS Number:
1719747
MDL number:
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Product Name

Crotononitrile, mixture of cis and trans, 99%

InChI key

NKKMVIVFRUYPLQ-NSCUHMNNSA-N

InChI

1S/C4H5N/c1-2-3-4-5/h2-3H,1H3/b3-2+

SMILES string

C\C=C\C#N

assay

99%

form

liquid

refractive index

n20/D 1.419 (lit.)

bp

120-121 °C (lit.)

density

0.824 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)

functional group

nitrile

Quality Level

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General description

Neurotoxic properties of crotononitrile have been investigated. Mechanism of the Baylis-Hillman reaction of crotononitrile and benzaldehyde in the presence of 1,4-diazabicyclo[2,2,2]octane (catalyst) has been investigated.

pictograms

FlameExclamation mark

signalword

Danger

Hazard Classifications

Acute Tox. 4 Oral - Eye Irrit. 2 - Flam. Liq. 2 - Skin Irrit. 2 - STOT SE 3

target_organs

Respiratory system

Storage Class

3 - Flammable liquids

wgk

WGK 3

flash_point_f

60.8 °F - closed cup

flash_point_c

16 °C - closed cup

ppe

Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves, type ABEK (EN14387) respirator filter


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Eduardo Balbuena et al.
Toxicology and applied pharmacology, 187(2), 89-100 (2003-03-22)
The neurotoxic compound crotononitrile has two isomeric forms, cis and trans. We compared the effects of these two isomers isolated by distillation from the commercially available mixture. Adult male Long-Evans rats were administered vehicle control, cis-crotononitrile (80, 100, and 120
Pere Boadas-Vaello et al.
Toxicology and applied pharmacology, 225(3), 310-317 (2007-09-20)
Several alkylnitriles are toxic to sensory systems, including the vestibular system, through yet undefined mechanisms. This study addressed the hypothesis that the vestibular toxicity of cis-crotononitrile depends on CYP2E1-mediated bioactivation. Wild-type (129S1) and CYP2E1-null female mice were exposed to cis-crotononitrile
Effect of solvent, pressure and catalyst on the E/Z-selectivity in the Baylis-Hillman reaction between crotononitrile and benzaldehyde.
van Rozendaal ELM, et al.
Tetrahedron, 49(31), 6931-6936 (1993)
Carla Soler-Martín et al.
Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology, 96(1), 123-132 (2006-12-13)
Several nitriles have been demonstrated to cause hair cell loss in the inner ear of the rat, but the susceptibility of other species to this toxic effect has not been investigated. Adult male Swiss mice were administered (po) control vehicle
J Llorens et al.
Toxicology and applied pharmacology, 123(2), 199-210 (1993-12-01)
Animals exposed to 3,3'-iminodipropionitrile (IDPN) or to several similar nitriles develop a permanent syndrome of behavioral abnormalities. The present work addressed the hypothesis that this syndrome is caused by a toxic effect of these nitriles on the peripheral vestibular system.

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