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Merck

158941

Pentane

reagent grade, 98%

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About This Item

Linear Formula:
CH3(CH2)3CH3
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
72.15
UNSPSC Code:
12352001
NACRES:
NA.21
PubChem Substance ID:
EC Number:
203-692-4
Beilstein/REAXYS Number:
969132
MDL number:
Assay:
98%
Grade:
reagent grade
Bp:
35-36 °C (lit.)
Vapor pressure:
26.85 psi ( 55 °C), 8.43 psi ( 20 °C)
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InChI key

OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N

InChI

1S/C5H12/c1-3-5-4-2/h3-5H2,1-2H3

SMILES string

CCCCC

grade

reagent grade

vapor density

2.48 (vs air)

vapor pressure

26.85 psi ( 55 °C), 8.43 psi ( 20 °C)

assay

98%

form

liquid

autoignition temp.

500 °F

expl. lim.

~8.3 %

dilution

(for analytical testing)

refractive index

n20/D 1.358 (lit.)

bp

35-36 °C (lit.)

mp

−130 °C (lit.)

density

0.626 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)

Quality Level

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General description

Pentane (n-pentane) undergoes hydroisomerization in the presence of a nanocrystalline beta (BEA) zeolite. It isomerizes to iso-pentane in the presence of ZSM-5 (Zeolite Socony Mobil-5) zeolite catalysts under hydrogen and nitrogen atmosphere. Platinum catalysts when supported on sulfated zirconia-based solid superacids, promotes chemisorption and effective combustion of pentane.

Application

Pentane may be used for the fabrication of planar lipid bilayers on the films of amorphous PTFE (PTFE) by the “painting technique”.
Pentane may be used in the preparation of n-hexanal via photo-catalyzed carbonylation of the terminal methyl group in the presence of a rhodium catalyst.

signalword

Danger

Hazard Classifications

Aquatic Chronic 2 - Asp. Tox. 1 - Flam. Liq. 2 - STOT SE 3

target_organs

Central nervous system

supp_hazards

Storage Class

3 - Flammable liquids

wgk

WGK 2

flash_point_f

-40.0 °F

flash_point_c

-40 °C


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Catalytic combustion of n-pentane on Pt supported on solid superacids.
Hua W and Gao Z.
Applied Catalysis. B, Environmental, 17(1), 37-42 (1998)
Vivek Trivedi et al.
Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland), 12(4) (2019-10-17)
Solid core drug delivery systems (SCDDS) were prepared for the oral delivery of biomolecules using mesoporous silica as core, bovine haemoglobin (bHb) as model drug and supercritical fluid (SCF) processing as encapsulation technique. The use of organic solvents or harsh
Efficient catalytic C-H activation of alkanes: regioselective carbonylation of the terminal methyl group of n-pentane by RhCl (CO)(PMe 3) 2
Sakakura T and Tanaka M.
Journal of the Chemical Society. Chemical Communications, 10, 758-759 (1987)
Hydroisomerization of n-pentane over hybrid catalysts containing a supported hydrogenation catalyst.
Fujimoto K, et al.
Applied Catalysis A: General, 91(2), 81-86 (1992)
Michael Polet et al.
Biomedical chromatography : BMC, 27(2), 259-266 (2012-07-21)
The administration of anabolic steroids is one of the most important issues in doping control and is detectable through a change in the carbon isotopic composition of testosterone and/or its metabolites. Gas chromatography-combustion-isotope ratio mass spectrometry (GC-C-IRMS), however, remains a

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