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About This Item
Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C21H25NO5
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
371.43
UNSPSC Code:
12171500
NACRES:
NA.47
PubChem Substance ID:
EC Number:
207-514-6
Beilstein/REAXYS Number:
2822892
MDL number:
Quality Level
assay
≥98% (HPLC)
form
powder
mp
184 °C
solubility
chloroform: 10 mg/mL, ethanol: soluble
application(s)
diagnostic assay manufacturing
hematology
histology
storage temp.
2-8°C
SMILES string
CN[C@H]1CCc2cc(OC)c(OC)c(OC)c2C3=CC=C(OC)C(=O)C=C13
InChI
1S/C21H25NO5/c1-22-15-8-6-12-10-18(25-3)20(26-4)21(27-5)19(12)13-7-9-17(24-2)16(23)11-14(13)15/h7,9-11,15,22H,6,8H2,1-5H3/t15-/m0/s1
InChI key
NNJPGOLRFBJNIW-HNNXBMFYSA-N
Application
Demecolcine has been used as a microtubule depolymerizing agent. It has also been used to inhibit mitotic division.
Biochem/physiol Actions
Often in karyotyping and cell cycle research it is desirable to increase the yield of mitotic cells in a particular phase of the cell cycle. This can be achieved in a variety of ways with the most popular being the use of a cell cycle synchronizing agent such as demecolcine. Demecolcine will arrest cells in metaphase with no remarkable effect on the biochemical events in mitotic cells or in synchronized G1 and S phase cells. White blood cells are often treated with demecolcine to arrest cells in metaphase.
Packaging
Bottomless glass bottle. Contents are inside inserted fused cone.
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signalword
Danger
hcodes
Hazard Classifications
Acute Tox. 2 Oral
Storage Class
6.1A - Combustible acute toxic Cat. 1 and 2 / very toxic hazardous materials
wgk
WGK 3
flash_point_f
Not applicable
flash_point_c
Not applicable
ppe
Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves, type P2 (EN 143) respirator cartridges
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Flow cytometric discrimination of mitotic nuclei by right-angle light scatter.
Zucker RM, et al.
Cytometry, 9, 226-231 (1988)
The Drosophila microtubule-associated protein mars stabilizes mitotic spindles by crosslinking microtubules through its N-terminal region.
Zhang G, et al.
PLoS ONE, 8, e60596-e60596 (2013)
Hailing Yang et al.
The Journal of biological chemistry, 285(42), 32242-32250 (2010-08-11)
Drugs that target microtubules are thought to inhibit cell division and cell migration by suppressing dynamic instability, a "search and capture" behavior that allows microtubules to probe their environment. Here, we report that subtoxic drug concentrations are sufficient to inhibit
