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About This Item
Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C4H6N2O2
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
114.10
NACRES:
NA.21
PubChem Substance ID:
UNSPSC Code:
12352005
EC Number:
207-982-1
MDL number:
Form:
powder
form
powder
mp
279-281 °C (lit.)
SMILES string
O=C1CCNC(=O)N1
InChI
1S/C4H6N2O2/c7-3-1-2-5-4(8)6-3/h1-2H2,(H2,5,6,7,8)
InChI key
OIVLITBTBDPEFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N
General description
Dihydrouracil (DiHU) is a minor base found in transfer ribonucleic acid (tRNA). It is similar to uracil with the only exception that the C5-C6 bond is saturated. It crystallized in the monoclinic system with space group P21/C. Its crystalline structure has been analyzed. Its generation from L-cysteine and uracil via photochemical addition has been described.
Application
Dihydrouracil has been used as a standard for ureido group in the colorimentric assay of transfer ribonucleic acid (tRNA).
Storage Class
11 - Combustible Solids
wgk
WGK 3
flash_point_f
Not applicable
flash_point_c
Not applicable
ppe
Eyeshields, Gloves, type N95 (US)
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Sylke Schneider et al.
Journal of the American College of Surgeons, 200(3), 336-344 (2005-03-02)
To find out if neoadjuvant therapy could alter tumor response determinants that might affect tumor sensitivity to the treatment, we investigated intratumoral expressions of genes associated with chemosensitivity, radiosensitivity, or both before and after radiochemotherapy. Twenty-four patients with locally advanced
The mechanism of photochemical addition of cysteine to uracil and formation of dihydrouracil.
Jellinek T and Johns RB.
Photochemistry and Photobiology, 11(5), 349-359 (1970)
Yvonne Wettergren et al.
Cancer, 118(11), 2935-2943 (2011-10-25)
In Nordic countries, the standard treatment of colorectal cancer (CRC) in the adjuvant setting is bolus 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) plus leucovorin alone or in combination with oxaliplatin. 5-FU competes with the natural occurring pyrimidine uracil (Ura) as a substrate for dihydropyrimidine