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Merck

O4386

L-Ornithine monohydrochloride

≥99%, BioXtra

Synonym(s):

(S)-2,5-Diaminopentanoic acid monohydrochloride

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About This Item

Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C5H12N2O2 · HCl
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
168.62
NACRES:
NA.26
PubChem Substance ID:
UNSPSC Code:
12352209
EC Number:
221-678-6
MDL number:
Beilstein/REAXYS Number:
3625847
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Product Name

L-Ornithine monohydrochloride, BioXtra, ≥99%

product line

BioXtra

Quality Level

assay

≥99%

form

powder

impurities

ammonia- and citrulline-free, essentially free, ≤0.005% Phosphorus (P), ≤0.1% Insoluble matter

ign. residue

≤0.1%

color

white

solubility

H2O: 1 M at 20 °C, clear, faintly yellow

anion traces

sulfate (SO42-): ≤0.05%

cation traces

Al: ≤0.0005%, Ca: ≤0.005%, Cu: ≤0.0005%, Fe: ≤0.0005%, K: ≤0.005%, Mg: ≤0.0005%, NH4+: ≤0.05%, Na: ≤0.005%, Pb: ≤0.001%, Zn: ≤0.0005%

SMILES string

Cl.NCCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O

InChI

1S/C5H12N2O2.ClH/c6-3-1-2-4(7)5(8)9;/h4H,1-3,6-7H2,(H,8,9);1H/t4-;/m0./s1

InChI key

GGTYBZJRPHEQDG-WCCKRBBISA-N

Biochem/physiol Actions

L-Ornithine is a not encoded by DNA. It is a free amino acid but do not participate in the protein synthesis. It is formed by the action of the enzyme arginase on L-arginine in the process of forming urea. It is implicated in the reduction of blood ammonia level and improves the efficiency of energy production to cause ammonia detoxification. L-ornithine promotes the release of growth hormone by triggering the pituitary gland.

Other Notes

Product of arginine degradation by arginase


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Storage Class

11 - Combustible Solids

wgk

WGK 1

flash_point_f

Not applicable

flash_point_c

Not applicable

ppe

Eyeshields, Gloves, type N95 (US)



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L-ornithine supplementation attenuates physical fatigue in healthy volunteers by modulating lipid and amino acid metabolism
Sugino T, et al.
Nutrition Research (New York, N.Y.), 28(11), 738-743 (2008)
The effect of L-ornithine hydrochloride ingestion on performance during incremental exhaustive ergometer bicycle exercise and ammonia metabolism during and after exercise
Demura S, et al.
European Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 64(10), 1166-1171 (2010)
Sherry Dadsetan et al.
Biochemical pharmacology, 85(1), 115-123 (2012-10-30)
Combined administration of ornithine and phenylacetate (OP) is proposed as a novel treatment of hyperammonemia and hepatic encephalopathy. Ornithine is believed to increase ammonia fixation into glutamine in muscle tissue and glutamine is subsequently thought to react with phenylacetate forming