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Merck

G10806

Gramine

97.5%

Synonym(s):

3-(Dimethylaminomethyl)indole, Donaxine, NSC 16892

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About This Item

Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C11H14N2
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
174.24
UNSPSC Code:
12352100
NACRES:
NA.22
PubChem Substance ID:
EC Number:
201-749-8
Beilstein/REAXYS Number:
140521
MDL number:
Assay:
97.5%
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Quality Level

assay

97.5%

mp

132-134 °C (lit.)

SMILES string

CN(C)Cc1c[nH]c2ccccc12

InChI

1S/C11H14N2/c1-13(2)8-9-7-12-11-6-4-3-5-10(9)11/h3-7,12H,8H2,1-2H3

InChI key

OCDGBSUVYYVKQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Application

Reactant for preparation of:
  • Dopamine D2 receptor antagonists
  • Anti-malarial drugs
  • 5-indolyl-Mannich bases
  • Proliferation inhibitors
  • Inhibitors of human mast cell chymase
  • Preparation of DL-tryptophan
  • Potential detoxification inhibitors of the crucifer phytoalexin brassinin
  • 3-vinylindoles
  • Serotonin 5-HT6 receptor ligand templates
  • Selective protein kinase c delta (PKCδ) down regulators


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Warning

Hazard Classifications

Acute Tox. 4 Dermal - Acute Tox. 4 Oral

Storage Class

11 - Combustible Solids

flash_point_f

332.6 °F

flash_point_c

167 °C



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Robert M Williams et al.
Journal of the American Chemical Society, 125(40), 12172-12178 (2003-10-02)
The first total synthesis of paraherquamide A, a potent anthelmintic agent isolated from various Penicillium sp. with promising activity against drug-resistant intestinal parasites, is reported. Key steps in this asymmetric, stereocontrolled total synthesis include a new enantioselective synthesis of alpha-alkylated-beta-hydroxyproline
S Iwata et al.
European journal of pharmacology, 432(1), 63-70 (2001-12-06)
We examined the effects of 2,5,6-tribromo-1-methylgramine (TBG), isolated from bryozoan, and its derivative, 5,6-dibromo-1,2-dimethylgramine (DBG), on the contraction of rat aorta. TBG and DBG decreased the high-K(+)-induced increase in muscle contraction and cytosolic Ca(2+) level ([Ca(2+)](i)), respectively. The inhibitory effects
N Nakahata et al.
European journal of pharmacology, 382(2), 129-132 (1999-10-21)
5,6-Dibromo-1,2-dimethylgramine evoked Ca(2+) release from skeletal muscle sarcoplasmic reticulum through ryanodine receptors in a concentration-dependent manner with an EC(50) of 22.2 microM. Since the EC(50) of caffeine was 0.885 mM, 5,6-dibromo-1,2-dimethylgramine was 40 times more sensitive than caffeine. Among 14