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Merck

P4864

Propidium iodide solution

≥94% purity, solution (1.0 mg/ml in water)

Synonym(s):

3,8-Diamino-5-(3-diethylaminopropyl)-6-phenylphenanthridinium iodide methiodide, 3,8-Diamino-5-[3-(diethylmethylammonio)propyl]-6-phenylphenanthridinium, diiodide

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About This Item

Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C27H34I2N4
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
668.39
NACRES:
NA.47
PubChem Substance ID:
UNSPSC Code:
12171500
MDL number:
Beilstein/REAXYS Number:
3843838

Product Name

Propidium iodide solution,

InChI key

XJMOSONTPMZWPB-UHFFFAOYSA-M

SMILES string

[I-].[I-].CC[N+](C)(CC)CCC[n+]1c(-c2ccccc2)c3cc(N)ccc3c4ccc(N)cc14

InChI

1S/C27H33N4.2HI/c1-4-31(3,5-2)17-9-16-30-26-19-22(29)13-15-24(26)23-14-12-21(28)18-25(23)27(30)20-10-7-6-8-11-20;;/h6-8,10-15,18-19,29H,4-5,9,16-17,28H2,1-3H3;2*1H/q+1;;/p-1

assay

≥94%

form

liquid

technique(s)

titration: suitable

color

faint orange to very dark orange, and Faint Red to Very Dark Red and Faint Purple to Very Dark Purple and Orange-Red and Red-Orange

solubility

water: 1 mg/mL

εmax

5400-6400 at 491-495 nm in phosphate buffer

application(s)

diagnostic assay manufacturing
hematology
histology

storage temp.

2-8°C

Quality Level

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Application

Membrane impermeant, phenanthridinium intercalator dye excited by mercury or xenon-arc lamps or argon-ion laser. Suitable for use in fluorescence microscopy, confocal laser scanning microscopy, flow cytometry, and fluorometry. Used as a nuclear counterstain.
Propidium iodide solution has been used:
  • in staining DNA
  • in the viability staining method to study islet viability
  • to visualize F-actins and nuclei in mesenchymal stem cell sheets

General description

Propidium iodide solution is used to assess neuronal death.

Storage Class

12 - Non Combustible Liquids

wgk

WGK 1

flash_point_f

Not applicable

flash_point_c

Not applicable

ppe

Eyeshields, Gloves


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  1. Which document(s) contains shelf-life or expiration date information for a given product?

    If available for a given product, the recommended re-test date or the expiration date can be found on the Certificate of Analysis.

  2. How do I get lot-specific information or a Certificate of Analysis?

    The lot specific COA document can be found by entering the lot number above under the "Documents" section.

  3. Does Propidium Iodide, Product P4864, stain viable or non-viable cells?

    Propidium Iodide does not generally enter living cells,  However it may be taken up by axonal terminals and retrogradely transported to neuronal cell bodies. Reference: Aschoff, A. and H. Hollander, Fluorescent compounds as retrograde tracers compared with horseradish peroxidase (HRP). I. A parametric study in the central visual system of the albino rat. J. Neurosci. Methods, 6(3), 179-197 (1982).

  4. What are the excitation and emission maxima for Propidium Iodide, Product P4864?

    Excitation maximum is at 493 nm in water.  Emission maximum is at 636 nm in water

  5. How is Propidium Iodide, Product P4864, used for Flow Cytometry?

    Immediately before flow cytometric analysis, prepare a 0.5 mg/mL solution of propidium iodide by combining 50μL of 2X PBS with 50 μL of P4864. Add this solution to 1 mL of a cell suspension containing 10,000,000 cells. (Note: Cells exhibiting fluorescence above 630 nm should be excluded from further analysis.)

  6. How do I find price and availability?

    There are several ways to find pricing and availability for our products. Once you log onto our website, you will find the price and availability displayed on the product detail page. You can contact any of our Customer Sales and Service offices to receive a quote.  USA customers:  1-800-325-3010 or view local office numbers.

  7. What is the Department of Transportation shipping information for this product?

    Transportation information can be found in Section 14 of the product's (M)SDS.To access the shipping information for this material, use the link on the product detail page for the product. 

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    Ask a Scientist here.

Paternal cyclophosphamide exposure induces the formation of functional micronuclei during the first zygotic division
Grenier L, et al.
PLoS ONE, 6(11), e27600-e27600 (2011)
Direct intramyocardial injection of mesenchymal stem cell sheet fragments improves cardiac functions after infarction
Wang CC, et al.
Cardiovascular Research, 77(3), 515-524 (2007)
Chung-Chi Wang et al.
Cardiovascular research, 77(3), 515-524 (2007-11-17)
Cell transplantation is a promising approach for patients with myocardial infarction. However, following injection, retention of the transplanted cells in the injected area remains a central issue, which can be deleterious to cell transplantation therapy. We hypothesized that the use
Stroke E-Book: Pathophysiology Diagnosis and Management, 79-79 (2011)
Variation in human islet viability based on different membrane integrity stains
Barnett MJ, et al.
Cell Transplantation, 13(5), 481-488 (2004)

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