D9305
1-Deoxynojirimycin hydrochloride
Synonym(s):
1,5-Dideoxy-1,5-imino-D-sorbitol hydrochloride
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About This Item
Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C6H13NO4 · HCl
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
199.63
UNSPSC Code:
12352201
NACRES:
NA.32
PubChem Substance ID:
MDL number:
Beilstein/REAXYS Number:
3563225
InChI
1S/C6H13NO4.ClH/c8-2-3-5(10)6(11)4(9)1-7-3;/h3-11H,1-2H2;1H/t3-,4+,5-,6-;/m1./s1
SMILES string
Cl[H].OC[C@H]1NC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O
InChI key
ZJIHMALTJRDNQI-VFQQELCFSA-N
assay
≥98% (TLC)
form
powder
solubility
water: 19.60-20.40 mg/mL, clear, colorless
antibiotic activity spectrum
viruses
mode of action
enzyme | inhibits
storage temp.
2-8°C
Quality Level
Gene Information
human ... GAA(2548)
General description
Chemical structure: glucosamine
Application
1-Deoxynojirimycin hydrochloride has been used
- to study its effects on the loss-of-function of N-glycosylation pathway on hair cell regeneration
- as an endoplasmic reticulum (ER) α-glucosidase I and II inhibitor to study its effects on TMED3-cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) interaction
- as an insect trehalase inhibitor in TREH inhibition bioassay
Biochem/physiol Actions
α-Glucosidase inhibitor
1-Deoxynojirimycin (DNJ) is a naturally occurring alkaloid azasugar or iminosugar. It is observed in mulberry leaves, Commelina communis, and bacterial strains including Bacillus and Streptomyces species. DNJ acts as an α-glucosidase inhibitor and exhibits anti-viral anti-diabetic, anti-inflammatory, anti-obesity, and antioxidant properties.
Storage Class
11 - Combustible Solids
wgk
WGK 3
flash_point_f
Not applicable
flash_point_c
Not applicable
ppe
Eyeshields, Gloves, type N95 (US)
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Chaluntorn Vichasilp et al.
Food chemistry, 134(4), 1823-1830 (2013-02-28)
Mulberry 1-deoxynojirimycin (DNJ), a potent α-glycosidase inhibitor, has therapeutic potency in the suppression of postprandial blood glucose levels thereby possibly preventing diabetes mellitus. However, DNJ has a relatively short half-life in vivo (about 2 h). Therefore, several doses of mulberry
Hee-Woong Kim et al.
Microorganisms, 11(6) (2023-06-28)
This study examines the possibility of directly producing and utilizing useful substances in the intestines of animals using anaerobic bacteria that can grow in the intestines of animals. A facultative anaerobe producing a large amount of α-glucosidase inhibitor was isolated
I Neverova et al.
Analytical biochemistry, 222(1), 190-195 (1994-10-01)
A spectrophotometric assay for glucosidase I using the synthetic trisaccharide alpha-D-Glc 1-->2 alpha-D-Glc 1-->3 alpha-D-Glc-O(CH2)8COOCH3 is reported. The terminal glucose is released from the substrate by the enzyme and quantitated using glucose oxidase, peroxidase, and o-dianisidine. The trisaccharide is specific
Mark Walterfang et al.
Orphanet journal of rare diseases, 7, 76-76 (2012-10-09)
Niemann-Pick disease type C (NP-C) is a rare neurovisceral disease characterised by progressive neurological deterioration and premature death, and has an estimated birth incidence of 1:120,000. Mutations in the NPC1 gene (in 95% of cases) and the NPC2 gene (in
Gitanjali Bhushan et al.
Frontiers in microbiology, 11, 531-531 (2020-05-07)
Zika virus (ZIKV), a vector-borne virus of the family Flaviviridae, continues to spread and remains a significant global public health threat. Currently, there are no approved vaccines or antivirals against ZIKV. We investigated the anti-ZIKV ability of three iminosugars with
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