223190
γ-Terpinene
97%
Synonym(s):
gamma-Terpinene, 1-Isopropyl-4-methyl-1,4-cyclohexadiene, p-Mentha-1,4-diene
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About This Item
Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C10H16
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
136.23
NACRES:
NA.22
PubChem Substance ID:
eCl@ss:
39010915
UNSPSC Code:
12352100
EC Number:
202-794-6
MDL number:
Beilstein/REAXYS Number:
2038347
Assay:
97%
Form:
liquid
vapor density
4.7 (vs air)
Quality Level
vapor pressure
~0.7 mmHg ( 20 °C)
assay
97%
form
liquid
refractive index
n20/D 1.474 (lit.)
bp
182 °C (lit.)
solubility
water: soluble 5%, clear, colorless to faintly yellow
density
0.85 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)
SMILES string
CC(C)C1=CCC(C)=CC1
InChI
1S/C10H16/c1-8(2)10-6-4-9(3)5-7-10/h4,7-8H,5-6H2,1-3H3
InChI key
YKFLAYDHMOASIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N
General description
γ-Terpinene, volatile essential oil derived from Melaleuca alternifolia, shows antimicrobial properties against various human pathogens. It is also extracted from Lippia multiflora. The antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and anti-proliferative activities of γ-terpinene is studied.
Application
γ-Terpinene can be used as:
- Hydrogen precursor in the catalytic transfer hydrogenation of silyl enol ethers.
- A reference compound in the kinetic study of ozonolysis of (E)-β-farnesene.
- A hydrogen atom donor in the Cr-catalyzed radical cyclization of halo acetals.
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signalword
Warning
hcodes
Hazard Classifications
Aquatic Chronic 2 - Flam. Liq. 3 - Repr. 2
Storage Class
3 - Flammable liquids
wgk
WGK 2
flash_point_f
124.9 °F - closed cup
flash_point_c
51.6 °C - closed cup
ppe
Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves, type ABEK (EN14387) respirator filter
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Bagora Bayala et al.
PloS one, 9(3), e92122-e92122 (2014-03-26)
This research highlights the chemical composition, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and anti-proliferative activities of essential oils from leaves of Ocimum basilicum, Ocimum americanum, Hyptis spicigera, Lippia multiflora, Ageratum conyzoides, Eucalyptus camaldulensis and Zingiber officinale. Essential oils were analyzed by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry
FLP-Catalyzed Transfer Hydrogenation of Silyl Enol Ethers
Khan I, et al.
Angewandte Chemie (International Edition in English), 57, 12356-12359 (2018)
Gas-phase reaction of (E)-β-farnesene with ozone: Rate coefficient and carbonyl products
Kourtchev I, et al.
Atmospheric Environment, 43, 3182-3190 (2009)