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124737

Glycolic acid

99%, solid, ReagentPlus®

Synonym(s):

Hydroxyacetic acid

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About This Item

Linear Formula:
HOCH2COOH
CAS Number:
79-14-1
Molecular Weight:
76.05
NACRES:
NA.21
PubChem Substance ID:
24847624
eCl@ss:
39021303
UNSPSC Code:
12352100
EC Number:
201-180-5
MDL number:
MFCD00004312
Beilstein/REAXYS Number:
1209322
Assay:
99%
Form:
solid
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Product Name

Glycolic acid, ReagentPlus®, 99%

vapor pressure

0.00093 hPa ( 25 °C)

Quality Level

200

product line

ReagentPlus®

assay

99%

form

solid

pH

2 (20 °C, 50 g/L)

bp

(169 °C 336 °F at 998 hPa)

mp

75-80 °C (lit.)

solubility

H2O: 50 mg/mL, clear, colorless

density

(1,26 g/cm3 at 20 °C - OECD Test Guideline 109)

functional group

carboxylic acid, hydroxyl

SMILES string

OCC(O)=O

InChI

1S/C2H4O3/c3-1-2(4)5/h3H,1H2,(H,4,5)

InChI key

AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N

General description

Glycolic acid (Hydroxyacetic acid) is an α-hydroxy acid. Glycolic acid solutions having concentration of 70% and pH range of 0.08 to 2.75 are widely employed as superficial chemical peeling agents. Various oligomers or polymers of lactic and/or glycolic acid (low molecular weight) have been prepared. Glycolic acid can be determined via plant tissue coupled flow injection chemiluminescence biosensors, which can be used both as a plant-tissue based biosensor and chemiluminescence flow sensor.

Application

Glycolic acid (Hydroxyacetic acid) has been used in the preparation of PLGA-PEG-PLGA copolymer (PLGA = poly(lactic/glycolic, PEG = polyethylene glycol).

Other Notes

Go to Redi-Dri™ Product Listing 798053

Legal Information

ReagentPlus is a registered trademark of Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany
Redi-Dri is a trademark of Sigma-Aldrich Co. LLC

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pictograms

CorrosionExclamation mark
GHS05,GHS07

signalword

Danger

hcodes

H314,H332

Hazard Classifications

Acute Tox. 4 Inhalation - Eye Dam. 1 - Skin Corr. 1B

Storage Class

8A - Combustible corrosive hazardous materials

wgk

WGK 1

flash_point_f

>572.0 °F - (decomposition)

flash_point_c

> 300 °C - (decomposition)

ppe

Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves, type P3 (EN 143) respirator cartridges

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Certificates of Analysis (COA)

Lot/Batch Number
WXBF8612V
WXBF7755V
WXBF7291V
WXBF3868V
WXBF2527V

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Sima Shahabi et al.
TheScientificWorldJournal, 2014, 420616-420616 (2015-01-13)
Gamma irradiation is able to affect various structural and biological properties of biomaterials In this study, a composite of Hap/PLGA-PEG and their ingredients were submitted to gamma irradiation doses of 25 and 50 KGy. Various properties such as molecular weight (GPC)
"A novel renewable plant tissue-based electrochemiluminescent biosensor for glycolic acid"
Zhu L, et al.
Sensors and Actuators B, Chemical, 98(2), 115-121 (2004)
?Plant Tissue-Based Chemiluminescence Flow Biosensor for Glycolic Acid?
Li B, et al.
Analytical Chemistry, 73(6), 1203-1206 (2001)
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