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Merck

A1625

Acetoacetyl coenzyme A sodium salt hydrate

cofactor for acyl transfer

Synonym(s):

Acetoacetyl-CoANa3

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About This Item

Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C25H40N7O18P3S · xNa+ · yH2O
CAS Number:
1420-36-6
Molecular Weight:
851.61 (anhydrous free acid basis)
UNSPSC Code:
41106305
PubChem Substance ID:
24890567
NACRES:
NA.51
Form:
powder
Assay:
≥90%
Solubility:
H2O: soluble~-50 g/L
Biological source:
synthetic (Organic)

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SMILES string

[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].CC(=O)CC(=O)SCCNC(=O)CCNC(=O)C(O)C(C)(C)COP([O-])(=O)OP(O)(=O)OC[C@H]1O[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H]1OP([O-])([O-])=O)n2cnc3c(N)ncnc23

InChI

1S/C25H40N7O18P3S/c1-13(33)8-16(35)54-7-6-27-15(34)4-5-28-23(38)20(37)25(2,3)10-47-53(44,45)50-52(42,43)46-9-14-19(49-51(39,40)41)18(36)24(48-14)32-12-31-17-21(26)29-11-30-22(17)32/h11-12,14,18-20,24,36-37H,4-10H2,1-3H3,(H,27,34)(H,28,38)(H,42,43)(H,44,45)(H2,26,29,30)(H2,39,40,41)/t14-,18-,19-,20+,24-/m1/s1

InChI key

OJFDKHTZOUZBOS-CITAKDKDSA-N

biological source

synthetic (Organic)

assay

≥90%

form

powder

solubility

H2O: soluble~-50 g/L

storage temp.

−20°C

Quality Level

200

Related Categories

Application

Acetoacetyl coenzyme A (Acetoacetyl-CoA) may be used as a substrate for a number of enzymes including; acetoacetyl-CoA thiolase (EC 2.3.1) which produces acetyl-CoA in reverse condensation reaction and (3-Hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A (CoA) synthase (HMGCS)) which produces 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl (HMG)-CoA in the mevalonate pathway leading to terpenoid biosynthesis. Acetoacetyl-CoA is also a precursor of poly-beta-hydroxybutyrate polymers in microorganisms.
Substrate for acetoacetyl-CoA thiolase EC 2.3.1.9; Role in the biosynthesis of nonactin.

Storage Class

11 - Combustible Solids

wgk

WGK 3

flash_point_f

Not applicable

flash_point_c

Not applicable

ppe

Eyeshields, Gloves, type N95 (US)

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Certificates of Analysis (COA)

Lot/Batch Number
0000431429
0000431429
0000406089
0000406090
0000406091

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Ethan I Lan et al.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 109(16), 6018-6023 (2012-04-05)
While conservation of ATP is often a desirable trait for microbial production of chemicals, we demonstrate that additional consumption of ATP may be beneficial to drive product formation in a nonnatural pathway. Although production of 1-butanol by the fermentative coenzyme
Ken'ichiro Matsumoto et al.
Bioscience, biotechnology, and biochemistry, 75(2), 364-366 (2011-02-11)
A biosynthetic pathway for poly(3-hydroxybutyrate) [P(3HB)] was developed in Escherichia coli and Corynebacterium glutamicum by an acetoacetyl-coenzyme A (CoA) synthase (AACS) recently isolated from terpenoid-producing Streptomyces sp. strain CL190. Expression of AACS led to significant productions of P(3HB) in E.
James J Truglio et al.
The Journal of biological chemistry, 278(43), 42352-42360 (2003-08-12)
Bacterial enzymes of the menaquinone (Vitamin K2) pathway are potential drug targets because they lack human homologs. MenB, 1,4-dihydroxy-2-naphthoyl-CoA synthase, the fourth enzyme in the biosynthetic pathway leading from chorismate to menaquinone, catalyzes the conversion of O-succinylbenzoyl-CoA (OSB-CoA) to 1,4-dihydroxy-2-naphthoyl-CoA
E B Taylor et al.
American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism, 288(6), E1055-E1061 (2005-01-13)
Activation of the AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) results in acute changes in cellular metabolism and transcriptional events that make the cell more robust when encountering an energy challenge. AMPK is thought to be inhibited by glycogen, the major storage form
Rongcan Luo et al.
Signal transduction and targeted therapy, 6(1), 325-325 (2021-09-02)
Alzheimer's disease (AD) is characterized by progressive synaptic dysfunction, neuronal death, and brain atrophy, with amyloid-β (Aβ) plaque deposits and hyperphosphorylated tau neurofibrillary tangle accumulation in the brain tissue, which all lead to loss of cognitive function. Pathogenic mutations in
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