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Merck

P4506

Phosphodiesterase I from Crotalus atrox (Western Diamondback Rattlesnake)

Type IV, crude dried venom

Synonym(s):

5′-Exonuclease, Oligonucleate 5′-nucleotidohydrolase

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About This Item

UNSPSC Code:
12352204
NACRES:
NA.54
EC Number:
232-870-4
MDL number:
EC Number:
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type

Type IV

Quality Level

form

crude dried venom

storage temp.

−20°C

General description

Research area: Cell signalingPhosphodiesteraseI (PDEI) exists in three isoforms PDE1A,PDE1B, and PDE1C(2) that are locatedin cardiovascular, central nervous system, and other organs.

Application

Phosphodiesterase I from Crotalus atrox (Western Diamondback Rattlesnake) has been used to analyse its effect on intracellular calcium concentration of neutrophils. It has also been used in combination with other enzymes to determine the activity of phosphatase enzyme.
Phosphodiesterase I, product P4506 from western diamondback rattlesnake, is used in phosphodiesterase activation assays for calmodulin. It is added to hydrolyze AMP.

Biochem/physiol Actions

Phosphodiesterase I breaks phosphodiester bonds and catalyzes the hydrolysis of various nucleotide polyphosphates. Phosphodiesterase I is released from eucaryotic plasma membranes by phosphatidylinositol-specific phospholipase C. Phosphodiesterase I (PDEI) can hydrolyze 3′,5′-cyclicadenosine monophosphate (cAMP) and 3′,5′-cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP).It forms a complex with Ca2+/calmodulin (CaM) that leads to the activationof its catalytic activity.PDEIshows biotherapeutic effects for the treatment of cancer, diseases, neurocognitive,pulmonary, metabolic, heart, renal, neurological disorders, and endocrineabnormalities.


Storage Class

11 - Combustible Solids

wgk

WGK 3

flash_point_f

Not applicable

flash_point_c

Not applicable



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B Fuss et al.
The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 17(23), 9095-9103 (1997-12-31)
One of the more complex developmental processes occurring postnatally in the CNS is the formation of the myelin sheath by oligodendrocytes. To examine the molecular events that take place during myelination, we isolated oligodendrocyte-derived cDNA clones, one of which (p421.HB)
Assessment of bioavailable organic phosphorus in tropical forest soils by organic acid extraction and phosphatase hydrolysis
Darch T, et al.
Geoderma, 284, 93-102 (2016)
Identification of Lys49-PLA2 from crude venom of Crotalus atrox as a human neutrophil-calcium modulating protein
Sultan MD, et al.
The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology : Official Journal of the Korean Physiological Society and the Korean Society of Pharmacology, 20(2), 177-183 (2016)