SML1795
Tenofovir
≥98% (HPLC), DNA chain terminator, powder
Synonym(s):
(R)-9-(2-Phosphonomethoxypropyl)adenine, (R)-PMPA
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About This Item
Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C9H14N5O4P
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
287.21
UNSPSC Code:
51111800
PubChem Substance ID:
NACRES:
NA.77
MDL number:
Product Name
Tenofovir, ≥98% (HPLC)
Quality Level
assay
≥98% (HPLC)
form
powder
optical activity
[α]/D -20 to -26°, c = 0.5 in 1 M HCl
color
white to beige
solubility
H2O: 2 mg/mL, clear (warmed)
storage temp.
−20°C
SMILES string
OP(CO[C@H](C)CN1C2=NC=NC(N)=C2N=C1)(O)=O
InChI
1S/C9H14N5O4P/c1-6(18-5-19(15,16)17)2-14-4-13-7-8(10)11-3-12-9(7)14/h3-4,6H,2,5H2,1H3,(H2,10,11,12)(H2,15,16,17)/t6-/m1/s1
InChI key
SGOIRFVFHAKUTI-ZCFIWIBFSA-N
Biochem/physiol Actions
Tenofovir is a nucleotide analogue reverse transcriptase inhibitor (nRTI) that causes premature termination of DNA transcription.
Tenofovir is a nucleotide analogue reverse transcriptase inhibitor (nRTI) that causes premature termination of DNA transcription. Tenofovir is an antiretroviral used for HIV treatment and prevention.
Tenofovir has a low oral bioavailability. Hence, it is available as a prodrug called tenofovir disoproxil fumarate. Once ingested, tenofovir disoproxil fumarate is hydrolyzed to tenofovir and phosphorylated. This is then incorporated into the viral DNA which leads to chain termination. Tenofovir is also effective against hepatitis B virus.
Storage Class
11 - Combustible Solids
wgk
WGK 3
flash_point_f
Not applicable
flash_point_c
Not applicable
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Kevin R Robertson et al.
AIDS (London, England), 30(15), 2315-2321 (2016-06-23)
The objective was to determine whether maraviroc (MVC) has unique neurocognitive benefits in the context of initial antiretroviral therapy (ART). Randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, 48-week trial. Participants were enrolled in US AIDS Clinical Trials Group clinical trial sites. Total 262 ART-naive
Tracy P Trang et al.
Expert opinion on drug safety, 15(9), 1287-1294 (2016-07-09)
Tenofovir disoproxil fumarate (TDF) and emtricitabine (FTC) are nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors approved as pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) against human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). Prophylactic TDF-based regimens have been shown to reduce the risk of HIV infection by 74 to 92% among
Setjie W Maepa et al.
Bio-protocol, 14(15), e5042-e5042 (2024-08-12)
The liver is an essential organ that is involved in the metabolism, synthesis, and secretion of serum proteins and detoxification of xenobiotic compounds and alcohol. Studies on liver diseases have largely relied on cancer-derived cell lines that have proven to