Product Name
Syrosingopine,
form
powder
Quality Level
color
white to light brown
solubility
DMSO: 10 mg/mL, clear
SMILES string
O=C(OC)[C@@H]1[C@]2([H])C[C@@]3([H])C4=C(C5=CC=C(OC)C=C5N4)CCN3C[C@]2([H])C[C@H](OC(C6=CC(OC)=C(OC(OCC)=O)C(OC)=C6)=O)[C@H]1OC
InChI
1S/C35H42N2O11/c1-7-46-35(40)48-31-26(42-3)12-18(13-27(31)43-4)33(38)47-28-14-19-17-37-11-10-22-21-9-8-20(41-2)15-24(21)36-30(22)25(37)16-23(19)29(32(28)44-5)34(39)45-6/h8-9,12-13,15,19,23,25,28-29,32,36H,7,10-11,14,16-17H2,1-6H3/t19-,23+,25-,28-,29+,32+/m1/s1
InChI key
ZCDNRPPFBQDQHR-SSYATKPKSA-N
Application
Syrosingopine has been used as a monocarboxylate transporter (MCT) inhibitor
- to study its effects on anti-CD147-induced metabolon disruption in human breast cancer cells
- to study its effects on Cryptosporidium parvum-infected HCT-8 cells
- in orthogonal linear separation analysis (OLSA)-derived decomposed analysis
Biochem/physiol Actions
Syrosingopine is a derivative of reserpine and inhibits monocarboxylate lactate transporters 1 and 4 (MCT1/4).
Syrosingopine is an antihypertensive agent related to reserpine that was found to potentiate the anticancer effects of the antidiabetic agent metformin and phenformin without harmful effects on normal cells.
Syrosingopine is an antihypertensive agent related to reserpine that was found to potentiate the anticancer effects of the antidiabetic agent metformin and phenformin without harmful effects on normal cells. Syrosingopine was also found to potentiate the anticancer activity of mitochondrial electron transport chain (ETC) inhibitors. Its mechanism of action is currently unknown but may involve inhibition of glycolytic enzyme α-enolase rather than its known activity as an inhibitor of vesicular monoamine transporters VMAT1 and VMAT2.
Storage Class
11 - Combustible Solids
wgk
WGK 3
flash_point_f
Not applicable
flash_point_c
Not applicable
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Don Benjamin et al.
Science advances, 2(12), e1601756-e1601756 (2016-12-29)
We report that the anticancer activity of the widely used diabetic drug metformin is strongly potentiated by syrosingopine. Synthetic lethality elicited by combining the two drugs is synergistic and specific to transformed cells. This effect is unrelated to syrosingopine's known
Shumpei Nemoto et al.
Journal of natural products, 84(4), 1283-1293 (2021-04-10)
It is difficult to understand the entire effect of a natural product because such products generally have multiple effects. We propose a strategy to understand these effects effectively by decomposing them with a profile data analysis method we developed. A
Juan Vélez et al.
Biology, 10(1) (2021-01-21)
Cryptosporidium parvum is an apicomplexan zoonotic parasite recognized as the second leading-cause of diarrhoea-induced mortality in children. In contrast to other apicomplexans, C.