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Merck

271020

1,3-Dioxolane

anhydrous, contains ~75 ppm BHT as inhibitor, 99.8%

Synonym(s):

Ethylene glycol methylene ether, Formaldehyde ethylene acetal

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About This Item

Linear Formula:
OCH2CH2OCH2
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
74.08
Beilstein/REAXYS Number:
102453
UNSPSC Code:
12352005
NACRES:
NA.21
PubChem Substance ID:
EC Number:
211-463-5
MDL number:
Assay:
99.8%
Grade:
anhydrous
Bp:
75-76 °C/1.013 hPa
Vapor pressure:
70 mmHg ( 20 °C)
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grade

anhydrous

Quality Segment

vapor density

2.6 (vs air)

vapor pressure

70 mmHg ( 20 °C)

assay

99.8%

form

liquid

autoignition temp.

525 °F

contains

~75 ppm BHT as inhibitor

impurities

<0.003% water, <0.005% water (100 mL pkg)

evapn. residue

<0.0005%

refractive index

n20/D 1.401 (lit.)

bp

75-76 °C/1.013 hPa

mp

−95 °C (lit.)

density

1.06 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)

SMILES string

C1COCO1

InChI

1S/C3H6O2/c1-2-5-3-4-1/h1-3H2

InChI key

WNXJIVFYUVYPPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N

General description

1,3-dioxolane is a heterocyclic acetal that is commonly used as a green solvent in formulations and production processes. It is also used as a reactant in organic synthesis. Long-term storage of 1,3-dioxolane forms organic peroxides. This process can be suppressed by adding butylated hydroxytoluene (BHT) as a stabilizer. BHT removes the free radicals required for peroxide formation.

Application

1,3-dioxolane can be used as a solvent:      
  • For the extraction of biodegradable poly(3-hydroxybutyrate) (PHB) from biomass.     
  • To produce stable dispersions of multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) for the synthesis of modified glassy carbon electrodes.
  • To synthesize copolymers (polyoxymethylene) by cationic copolymerization of 1,3,5-trioxane in the presence of maghnite-H+ as a catalyst.

It is also used as a reactant to prepare quasi-solid-state poly(1,3-dioxolane) electrolyte by Sc(OTf)3 catalyzed ring-opening polymerization reactions.
      


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signalword

Danger

Hazard Classifications

Eye Irrit. 2 - Flam. Liq. 2 - Repr. 1B

Storage Class

3 - Flammable liquids

wgk

WGK 1

flash_point_f

26.6 °F - closed cup

flash_point_c

-3 °C - closed cup

ppe

Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves



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