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About This Item
Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C22H18Cl2N8
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
465.34
UNSPSC Code:
12352200
NACRES:
NA.28
MDL number:
Assay:
≥97% (HPLC)
Form:
solid
Quality level:
Storage condition:
OK to freeze, protect from light
Quality Level
assay
≥97% (HPLC)
form
solid
manufacturer/tradename
Calbiochem®
storage condition
OK to freeze, protect from light
color
light beige
solubility
DMSO: 5 mg/mL
shipped in
ambient
storage temp.
2-8°C
SMILES string
Clc1c(ccc(c1)Cl)c2nc(ncc2c4[nH]cc(n4)C)NCCNc3ncc(cc3)C#N
InChI
1S/C22H18Cl2N8/c1-13-10-29-21(31-13)17-12-30-22(32-20(17)16-4-3-15(23)8-18(16)24)27-7-6-26-19-5-2-14(9-25)11-28-19/h2-5,8,10-12H,6-7H2,1H3,(H,26,28)(H,29,31)(H,27,30,32)
InChI key
AQGNHMOJWBZFQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
General description
A cell-permeable aminopyrimidine compound that acts as potent, ATP-competitive, and highly selective GSK-3 inhibitor (IC50 = 10 and 6.7 nM against GSK-3α and GSK-3β, respectively). Exhibits little or no activity toward 46 other enzymes (IC50 >8.8 µM against 20 kinases and Ki ≥5 µM against 23 non-kinase enzymes) and shows only weak binding to 22 pharmacologically relevant receptors (Kd ~4 µM). This compound is orally available and is shown to effectively improve glucose metabolism in both murine and rat type 2 diabetes models in vivo. Also available as a 25 mM solution in DMSO (Cat. No. 361571).
Packaging
Packaged under inert gas
Preparation Note
Following reconstitution, aliquot and freeze (-20°C). Stock solutions are stable for up to 6 months at -20°C.
Other Notes
Mussmann, R., et al. 2007. J. Biol. Chem.282, 12030.
Ring, D.B., et al. 2003. Diabetes52, 588.
Bennett, C.N., et al. 2002. J. Biol. Chem.277, 30998.
Cline, G.W., et al. 2002. Diabetes51, 2903.
Ring, D.B., et al. 2003. Diabetes52, 588.
Bennett, C.N., et al. 2002. J. Biol. Chem.277, 30998.
Cline, G.W., et al. 2002. Diabetes51, 2903.
Legal Information
CALBIOCHEM is a registered trademark of Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany
Disclaimer
Toxicity: Harmful (C)
signalword
Warning
hcodes
Hazard Classifications
Acute Tox. 4 Oral
Storage Class
11 - Combustible Solids
wgk
WGK 3
flash_point_f
No data available
flash_point_c
No data available
Certificates of Analysis (COA)
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Phillip Wulfridge et al.
eLife, 10 (2021-02-24)
R-loops are three-stranded nucleic acid structures with essential roles in many nuclear processes. However, their unchecked accumulation is associated with genome instability and is observed in neurodevelopmental diseases and cancers. Genome-wide profiling of R-loops in normal and diseased cells can
W F Theeuwes et al.
Biochimica et biophysica acta. Molecular basis of disease, 1863(12), 3075-3086 (2017-09-26)
Aberrant skeletal muscle mitochondrial oxidative metabolism is a debilitating feature of chronic diseases such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, type 2 diabetes and chronic heart failure. Evidence in non-muscle cells suggests that glycogen synthase kinase-3β (GSK-3β) represses mitochondrial biogenesis and
Giuliana Rossi et al.
Cell stem cell, 28(2), 230-240 (2020-11-12)
Organoids are powerful models for studying tissue development, physiology, and disease. However, current culture systems disrupt the inductive tissue-tissue interactions needed for the complex morphogenetic processes of native organogenesis. Here, we show that mouse embryonic stem cells (mESCs) can be
