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Merck

221465

Hydroxyde de sodium

ACS reagent, ≥97.0%, pellets

Synonyme(s) :

"Soude caustique"

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A propos de cet article

Formule linéaire :
NaOH
Numéro CAS:
Poids moléculaire :
40.00
NACRES:
NA.21
PubChem Substance ID:
UNSPSC Code:
12352302
EC Number:
215-185-5
MDL number:
Assay:
≥97.0%
Form:
pellets
Grade:
ACS reagent
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grade

ACS reagent

Quality Segment

agency

suitable for DIN 38407-42, suitable for EPA 1621, suitable for EPA 533, suitable for EPA 8327, suitable for EPA OTM-45, suitable for SM 4500 - NH3

vapor density

>1 (vs air)

vapor pressure

<18 mmHg ( 20 °C), 3 mmHg ( 37 °C)

assay

≥97.0%

form

pellets

technique(s)

cell culture | mammalian: suitable, titration: suitable

impurities

≤0.001% N compounds, ≤0.02% NH4OH ppt., ≤1.0% Na2CO3

pH

(ca.> 14 at 100 g/l at 20 °C)

mp

318 °C (lit.)

solubility

water: soluble 1,260 g/L at 20 °C

density

2.13 g/cm3 at 20 °C

anion traces

chloride (Cl-): ≤0.005%, phosphate (PO43-): ≤0.001%, sulfate (SO42-): ≤0.003%

cation traces

Fe: ≤0.001%, Hg: ≤0.1 ppm, K: ≤0.02%, Ni: ≤0.001%, heavy metals (as Ag): ≤0.002%

application(s)

PFAS testing

SMILES string

[OH-].[Na+]

InChI

1S/Na.H2O/h;1H2/q+1;/p-1

InChI key

HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M

General description

Sodium hydroxide (NaOH) also known as caustic soda is a water soluble inorganic base with a wide range of industrial application such as titration, dissolution testing and in impinger to remove acidic gases. It participates in the oxidation of glycerol catalyzed by Au/charcoal or Au/graphite. It participates in solvent-free aldol condensation reaction.

Application

Sodium hydroxide (NaOH) was used in the following processes:
  • Preparation of sodium 3,3′-bis(sulfonato)-4,4′-bis(chloroacetamido)azobenzene (BSBCA) that is utilized in protein cross-linking techniques.
  • Preparation of electrolyte solution to study the effect of electrolyte composition on the conversion of CO2 to CO by electrochemical reduction.
  • Preparation of CSK (cytoskeleton) buffer for the three-dimensional (3D) slide method of preserving the 3D chromatin structure of testicular germ cells.
  • Synthesis of ZSMs (zeolite socony mobils).
Sodium hydroxide may be employed for the deterimination of specific surface area of colloidal silica, via titration. It may be employed for the direct oxidation of sodium borohydride, which was investigated by cyclic and linear voltammetry, chronoamperometry and chronopotentiometry. It may be used to prepare citrate buffer and borate buffer. It may be used in the synthesis of :
  • alkylaryl amidosulfobetaines
  • (3 -[4-teroctylphenoxyethoxyethoxyethyl] dimethylammonio propane sulfonate (XOSB)
  • trisulfobetaines (TriSBn)
Sodium hydroxide may be used as a base in titration methods, dissolution testing, for adjusting pH and in the impinger to remove acidic gases.
It may be used in the following processes:
  • Conversion of glycerol to glyceric acid in the presence of gold catalyst.
  • Palladium-catalyzed cross-coupling reaction between vinylalkoxysilanes and aryl bromides or chlorides to form styrenes.

Legal Information

Redi-Dri is a trademark of Sigma-Aldrich Co. LLC


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pictograms

Corrosion

signalword

Danger

hcodes

Hazard Classifications

Eye Dam. 1 - Met. Corr. 1 - Skin Corr. 1A

Classe de stockage

8B - Non-combustible corrosive hazardous materials

flash_point_f

Not applicable

flash_point_c

Not applicable



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