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Merck

695017

Acide phosphorique

greener alternative

ACS reagent, ≥85 wt. % in H2O

Synonyme(s) :

Acide orthophosphorique

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A propos de cet article

Formule linéaire :
H3PO4
Numéro CAS:
7664-38-2
Poids moléculaire :
98.00
UNSPSC Code:
12352106
NACRES:
NA.21
PubChem Substance ID:
329761708
EC Number:
231-633-2
Beilstein/REAXYS Number:
1921286
MDL number:
MFCD00011340
eCl@ss:
38070202
Assay:
≥85% H3PO4 basis (by NaOH, titration)
Concentration:
≥85 wt. % in H2O
Form:
liquid
Grade:
ACS reagent

Principaux documents

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grade

ACS reagent

Quality Level

200

vapor density

3.4 (vs air)

vapor pressure

2.2 mmHg ( 20 °C), 5 mmHg ( 25 °C)

assay

≥85% H3PO4 basis (by NaOH, titration)

form

liquid

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sustainability

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concentration

≥85 wt. % in H2O

technique(s)

NMR: suitable

impurities

reducing substances, passes test, ≤0.001% volatile acids (as CH3COOH)

color

APHA: ≤10

bp

158 °C (lit.)

mp

~40 °C (lit.)

solubility

water: soluble (98 g/l at 20 °C)

density

1.685 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)

anion traces

chloride (Cl-): ≤3 ppm, nitrate (NO3-): ≤5 ppm, sulfate (SO42-): ≤0.003%

cation traces

As: ≤1 ppm, Ca: ≤0.002%, Fe: ≤0.003%, K: ≤0.005%, Mg: ≤0.02%, Mn: ≤0.5 ppm, Na: ≤0.025%, Sb: ≤0.002%, heavy metals: ≤0.001% (by ICP)

greener alternative category

Enabling

SMILES string

OP(O)(O)=O

InChI

1S/H3O4P/c1-5(2,3)4/h(H3,1,2,3,4)

InChI key

NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Gene Information

human ... SRC(6714)

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Catégories apparentées

General description

We are committed to bringing you Greener Alternative Products that adhere to one of the four categories of Greener Alternatives. Phosphoric acid is an enabling product which enhances the sustainability of lithium-ion batteries by improving the ionic conductivity of solid-state electrolytes through water-mediated synthesis. This process reduces reliance on harmful solvents, minimizes waste, and promotes the formation of structures that facilitate lithium ion transport, demonstrating a commitment to greener chemistry and efficient energy storage solutions. Click here for more information.
Phosphoric acid (H3PO4) is useful in industry for treating the metal surfaces to obtain better adhesion of paint and resin coatings.

Application

Phosphoric acid may be employed as standard for the determination of phosphorus-31 nuclear magnetic resonance (31P NMR) chemical shifts of the common phospholipids. It may be employed in the following studies:
  • As external standard for the analysis of lipid composition of human white matter by 31P NMR spectroscopy.
  • As external standard during the acid-labile phosphorylation of histone H4 by 31P NMR spectroscopy.
  • As reference standard to investigate the surface species present on silica/alumina-supported sodium phosphates by pre- and postreaction MAS31P-NMR and FTIR spectroscopies.
  • As catalyst in the vapor-phase Fries rearrangement of phenylacetate at 623K over a series of surface modified and unmodified ZSM-5.

Other Notes

L′acide phosphorique concentré est composé de H3PO4 à environ 85 % (aqueux).

pictograms

CorrosionExclamation mark
GHS05,GHS07

signalword

Danger

Hazard Classifications

Acute Tox. 4 Oral - Eye Dam. 1 - Met. Corr. 1 - Skin Corr. 1B

Classe de stockage

8B - Non-combustible corrosive hazardous materials

wgk

WGK 1

flash_point_f

Not applicable

flash_point_c

Not applicable

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Certificats d'analyse (COA)

Lot/Batch Number
MKCZ8895
MKCZ5207
MKCX9828
MKCX6124
MKCX9831

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Consulter la Bibliothèque de documents

A simple method of increasing the adhesion of acrylic filling materials to enamel surfaces.
Buonocore MG.
Journal of Dental Research, 34(6), 849-853 (1955)
FTIR and 31 P-NMR spectroscopic analyses of surface species in phosphate-catalyzed lactic acid conversion.
Gunter GC, et al.
J. Catal., 164(1), 207-219 (1996)
J M Fujitaki et al.
Biochemistry, 20(12), 3658-3664 (1981-06-09)
Phosphorus-31 nuclear magnetic resonance (31P NMR) is used to investigate acid-labile phosphorylation of histone H4. 31P NMR detects phosphorylated histidine residues in in vitro enzymatically phosphorylated H4. The source of kinase is nuclei from either regenerating rat liver or Walker-256
Internal versus external surface active sites in ZSM-5 zeolite: Part 1. Fries rearrangement catalyzed by modified and unmodified H3PO4/ZSM-5.
Ghiaci M, et al.
Applied Catalysis A: General, 298, 32-39 (2006)
P Meneses et al.
Journal of lipid research, 29(5), 679-689 (1988-05-01)
The common phospholipids from biological sources were quantitated using phosphorus-31 nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy in conjunction with an analytical reagent composed of two parts: 1) 2 ml of reagent chloroform in which was dissolved 0.01-100 mg of crude tissue
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