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Merck

F0507

Acide formique

greener alternative

reagent grade, ≥95%

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About This Item

Formule linéaire :
HCOOH
Numéro CAS:
64-18-6
Poids moléculaire :
46.03
UNSPSC Code:
12352106
NACRES:
NA.21
PubChem Substance ID:
329799662
EC Number:
200-579-1
Beilstein/REAXYS Number:
1209246
MDL number:
MFCD00003297

Nom du produit

Acide formique, reagent grade, ≥95%

InChI key

BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N

InChI

1S/CH2O2/c2-1-3/h1H,(H,2,3)

SMILES string

OC=O

grade

reagent grade

vapor density

1.6 (vs air)

vapor pressure

44.8 mmHg ( 20 °C)

assay

≥95%

form

liquid

autoignition temp.

1004 °F

contains

<2.5% water as stabilizer

expl. lim.

57 %

Quality Level

100

greener alternative product characteristics

Catalysis
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sustainability

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impurities

≤1% acetic acid

refractive index

n20/D 1.370 (lit.)

pH

2.2 (20 °C, 2.2 g/L)

bp

100-101 °C (lit.)

mp

8.2-8.4 °C (lit.)

solubility

water: miscible

density

1.22 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)

greener alternative category

Aligned

storage temp.

room temp

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Catégories apparentées

Application


  • Electrochemical CO(2) Reduction on Metallic and Oxidized Tin: This study uses grand-canonical density functional theory (DFT) and in situ attenuated total reflectance surface-enhanced infrared absorption spectroscopy (ATR-SEIRA) to investigate electrochemical carbon dioxide reduction on tin surfaces, where formic acid could play a role in understanding reaction mechanisms (Whittaker et al., 2024).

  • Simultaneous Measurement of COVID-19 Treatment Drugs: This research demonstrates the use of UPLC-MS/MS for the simultaneous measurement of COVID-19 treatment drugs in rat plasma, indicating the importance of formic acid in preparing samples or as a mobile phase additive for better chromatographic separation (Zhou et al., 2024).

  • Metabolite Profiling of Liquiritin: The study involves metabolite profiling using ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (UHPLC-MS/MS), where formic acid is likely utilized in sample preparation or chromatographic processes (Chen et al., 2024).

  • Analysis of Cocaine and Its Metabolites: This article explores solid-phase extraction followed by UHPLC-ESI-MS/MS analysis of cocaine metabolites, a method that often incorporates formic acid to enhance the ionization of analytes (Makhdoom et al., 2024).

  • Determination of Antimicrobial Compounds in Pigs: This research uses UHPLC-MS/MS for the simultaneous determination of various antimicrobial compounds, demonstrating formic acid′s role in sample processing and chromatographic separation (Nowacka-Kozak et al., 2024).

Formic acid is used as a reducing agent in the:

  • synthesis of graphene from graphene oxide.
  • catalytic reduction of chromium (Cr(VI) to Cr(III)) by colloidal palladium.
It is also used as a reagent in the Eschweiler-Clarke reaction during the synthesis of ketamine from the reduction of 2-(2-chlorophenyl)-2-nitrocyclohexanone (2-CPNCH) to norketamine.

Additionally, it is used as a hydrogen donor during the transformation of the furanose form into the pyranose form of glucose and in the catalytic transfer hydrogenation reaction.

General description

Formic acid (HCOOH, FA) is the simplest carboxylic acid that is mostly found in insect bites and stings. It is widely utilized as a hydrogen storage molecule due to its low toxicity, recyclability, ease of usage, and liquid state in ambient conditions.
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Danger

Hazard Classifications

Acute Tox. 3 Inhalation - Acute Tox. 4 Oral - Eye Dam. 1 - Flam. Liq. 3 - Skin Corr. 1A

supp_hazards

EUH071

Classe de stockage

3 - Flammable liquids

wgk

WGK 1

flash_point_f

121.1 °F - closed cup

flash_point_c

49.5 °C - closed cup

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Certificats d'analyse (COA)

Lot/Batch Number
SHBT2447
SHBS6330
SHBS4266
SHBS1190
SHBR6723

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Retrouvez la documentation relative aux produits que vous avez récemment achetés dans la Bibliothèque de documents.

Consulter la Bibliothèque de documents

Glucosinolates determination in tissues of horseradish Plant.
Lelario F et al.
Bio-protocol, 5, e1562-e1562 (2015)
Separation and Detection of Phosphorylated and Nonphosphorylated BvgA, a Bordetella pertussis Response Regulator, in vivo and in vitro.
Chen Q et al.
Bio-protocol, 3 (2013)
A new process of ketamine synthesis from 2-(2-chlorophenyl)-2-nitrocyclohexanone proposed by analyzing drug materials and chemicals seized in Taiwan
Yao-Te Y, et al.
Forensic Science International, 349, 111776-111776 (2023)
Palladium nanoparticles for catalytic reduction of Cr (VI) using formic acid
Omole, Marcells A O, et al.
Applied Catalysis. B, Environmental, 76, 158-167 (2007)
Catalytic transfer hydrogenation of sugar derivatives
Laszlo J, et al.
Carbohydrate Polymers, 45, 139-145 (2001)
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