538264
Butyronitrile
≥99%
Sinónimos:
Propyl cyanide
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Fórmula lineal:
CH3CH2CH2CN
Número CAS:
Peso molecular:
69.11
UNSPSC Code:
12352100
NACRES:
NA.22
PubChem Substance ID:
EC Number:
203-700-6
Beilstein/REAXYS Number:
1361452
MDL number:
Assay:
≥99%
Servicio técnico
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Permítanos ayudarlevapor density
2.4 (vs air)
vapor pressure
23 mmHg ( 25 °C)
assay
≥99%
autoignition temp.
910 °F
refractive index
n20/D 1.384 (lit.)
bp
115-117 °C (lit.)
mp
−112 °C (lit.)
solubility
DMF: miscible(lit.), alcohol: miscible(lit.), diethyl ether: miscible(lit.), water: very slightly soluble(lit.)
density
0.794 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)
functional group
nitrile
SMILES string
CCCC#N
InChI
1S/C4H7N/c1-2-3-4-5/h2-3H2,1H3
InChI key
KVNRLNFWIYMESJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
General description
Butyronitrile (Propyl cyanide, Butane nitrile, BN) is a linear cyanide. Butyronitrile (BN) glasses were fabricated by vapor deposition. The relationship between molar volume and deposition temperature for BN glasses has been investigated. Its reaction with high-temperature water (Temperature = 330°C and Pressure range = 128-2600bar) has been reported to afford butanamide, butyric acid and ammonia. It undergoes selective reduction in the presence of LiOH promoted Co-based Raney-catalysts to afford n-butylamine.
Application
Butyronitrile is suitable for use in a study to investigate the effect of stereochemical factors on intervalence charge transfer (IT). It may be used in electrolyte composition in dye-sensitized solar cells.
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signalword
Danger
hcodes
Hazard Classifications
Acute Tox. 1 Inhalation - Acute Tox. 3 Dermal - Acute Tox. 3 Oral - Flam. Liq. 2
Clase de almacenamiento
3 - Flammable liquids
wgk
WGK 1
flash_point_f
71.6 °F
flash_point_c
22 °C
ppe
Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves, type ABEK (EN14387) respirator filter
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Tailoring Raney-catalysts for the selective hydrogenation of butyronitrile to n-butylamine.
Chojecki A, et al.
J. Catal., 245(1), 237-248 (2007)
Stereochemical influences on intervalence charge transfer in homodinuclear complexes of ruthenium.
D M D'Alessandro et al.
Inorganic chemistry, 40(26), 6841-6844 (2001-12-12)
Hideyuki Nakayama et al.
The journal of physical chemistry. B, 117(35), 10311-10319 (2013-08-08)
Molar volumes (Vm) of vapor-deposited ethylcyclohexane (ECH) and butyronitrile (BN, sometimes called butanenitrile) glasses were studied as a function of deposition temperature (Td). ECH glasses deposited at Td sufficiently below their glass-transition temperature (Tg) exhibited changes in Vm on heating