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Merck

1.05030

Potassium fluoride

extra pure, Technipur®

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Fórmula lineal:
KF
Número CAS:
Peso molecular:
58.10
NACRES:
NA.21
UNSPSC Code:
12352302
Beilstein/REAXYS Number:
3902818
MDL number:
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vapor pressure

1.3 hPa ( 885 °C)

Quality Segment

pH

8-9 (20 °C, 50 g/L in H2O, slurry)

bp

>1505 °C/1013 hPa

mp

858 °C (lit.)

SMILES string

[F-].[K+]

InChI

1S/FH.K/h1H;/q;+1/p-1

InChI key

NROKBHXJSPEDAR-UHFFFAOYSA-M

Application

A versatile fluoride ion source used in a study of ion-specific swelling and de-swelling of ampholytic polymer gels, in the room temperature oxidation of noble metals in HF, and in the measurement of electronic polarizabilities of ions in polymers of alkali halides.
Potassium fluoride (KF) occurs naturally as the mineral carobbiite. It is mainly used as a fluorinating agent in chemical industries to produce a wide-range of fluorinated compounds by selective fluorination reactions. It also finds application in the electronic industry as a metal surface treatment product. Upon post-deposition treatment of KF in CuInGaSe2 (CIGS) based thin-film solar cells, power conversion efficiency is enhanced. This surface modification has a direct influence on solar cell performance leading to an increase in open-circuit voltage, fill factor, and net charge carrier density of the cell.

KF can also be used as:
  • A fluxing agent in the field of metallurgy for metal-joining operations, including welding, soldering, and brazing.
  • An etching agent in the manufacture of some optical glasses.
  • An additive in the formation of single crystals to change the crystal structure, crystal size, and crystal morphology.

Legal Information

Technipur is a registered trademark of Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany


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Danger

Hazard Classifications

Acute Tox. 3 Dermal - Acute Tox. 3 Inhalation - Acute Tox. 3 Oral - Eye Dam. 1

wgk

WGK 1

flash_point_f

Not applicable

flash_point_c

Not applicable

pictograms

Skull and crossbonesCorrosion

Clase de almacenamiento

6.1C - Combustible acute toxic Cat.3 / toxic compounds or compounds which causing chronic effects



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