213330
Cloruro de amonio
ACS reagent, ≥99.5%
Sinónimos:
Salmiac
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Fórmula lineal:
NH4Cl
Número CAS:
Peso molecular:
53.49
NACRES:
NA.21
PubChem Substance ID:
eCl@ss:
38050207
UNSPSC Code:
12352300
EC Number:
235-186-4
MDL number:
Beilstein/REAXYS Number:
4371014
Assay:
≥99.5%
Grade:
ACS reagent
Form:
powder, crystals or chunks
Servicio técnico
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ACS reagent
Quality Level
agency
suitable for SM 5210
vapor density
1.9 (vs air)
vapor pressure
1 mmHg ( 160.4 °C)
assay
≥99.5%
form
powder, crystals or chunks
impurities
≤0.005% insolubles
ign. residue
≤0.01%
pH
4.5-5.5 (25 °C, 5%)
mp
340 °C (subl.) (lit.)
anion traces
phosphate (PO43-): ≤2 ppm, sulfate (SO42-): ≤0.002%
cation traces
Ca: ≤0.001%, Fe: ≤2 ppm, Mg: ≤5 ppm, heavy metals: ≤5 ppm (by ICP)
SMILES string
N.Cl
InChI
1S/ClH.H3N/h1H;1H3
InChI key
NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N
General description
Crystals of ammonium chloride (NH4Cl) belong to the cubic crystal system. It can be synthesized by reacting HCl with aqueous ammonia solutions. NH4Cl is formed as a by-product during soda manufactured by Solvay process.
Application
Ammonium chloride (NH4Cl) has been used as one of the components of red blood cell (RBC) lysis buffer for use in various studies. It may be used as a catalyst in the preparation 3,4-dihydropyrimidin-2-(1H)-ones.
Inorganic ammonium ions (NH4+) effectively catalyze the aldol condensation of carbonyl compounds. It serves as a source of nitrogen during the preparation of trimethylamine hydrochloride (TMA·HCl).
Inorganic ammonium ions (NH4+) effectively catalyze the aldol condensation of carbonyl compounds. It serves as a source of nitrogen during the preparation of trimethylamine hydrochloride (TMA·HCl).
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signalword
Warning
hcodes
Hazard Classifications
Acute Tox. 4 Oral - Eye Irrit. 2
Clase de almacenamiento
13 - Non Combustible Solids
wgk
WGK 1
flash_point_f
Not applicable
flash_point_c
Not applicable
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