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Merck

33065

1-Butanol

puriss. p.a., ACS reagent, reag. ISO, reag. Ph. Eur., ≥99.5% (GC)

Sinónimos:

n-Butanol, Butyl alcohol

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Fórmula lineal:
CH3(CH2)3OH
Número CAS:
Peso molecular:
74.12
UNSPSC Code:
12352001
NACRES:
NA.21
PubChem Substance ID:
EC Number:
200-751-6
Beilstein/REAXYS Number:
969148
MDL number:
Assay:
≥99.5% (GC)
Technique(s):
GC/GC: suitable
Bp:
116-118 °C (lit.)
Vapor pressure:
5.5 mmHg
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Quality Level

agency

USP/NF, reag. ISO, reag. Ph. Eur.

vapor density

2.55 (vs air)

vapor pressure

5.5 mmHg

grade

ACS reagent, puriss. p.a.

assay

≥99.5% (GC)

form

liquid

autoignition temp.

649 °F

expl. lim.

11.2 %

technique(s)

GC/GC: suitable

impurities

≤0.001% non-volatile matter, ≤0.005% free acid (as C3H7COOH), ≤0.01% n-butylaldehyde, ≤0.03% aldehydes, ketones (as C3H7CHO), ≤0.05% 2-butanol, ≤0.1% di-n-butylether, ≤0.1% water (Karl Fischer), ≤0.15% iso-butanol

refractive index

n20/D 1.399 (lit.)

pH

7 (20 °C, 70 g/L)

bp

116-118 °C (lit.)

mp

−90 °C (lit.)

density

0.81 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)

SMILES string

CCCCO

cation traces

Al: ≤0.5 mg/kg, B: ≤0.02 mg/kg, Ba: ≤0.1 mg/kg, Ca: ≤0.5 mg/kg, Cd: ≤0.05 mg/kg, Co: ≤0.02 mg/kg, Cr: ≤0.02 mg/kg, Cu: ≤0.02 mg/kg, Fe: ≤0.1 mg/kg, Mg: ≤0.1 mg/kg, Mn: ≤0.02 mg/kg, Ni: ≤0.02 mg/kg, Pb: ≤0.1 mg/kg, Sn: ≤0.1 mg/kg, Zn: ≤0.1 mg/kg

InChI

1S/C4H10O/c1-2-3-4-5/h5H,2-4H2,1H3

InChI key

LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N

General description

1-Butanol is a linear alcohol. Its biosynthesis from glucose using a bioengineered Escherichia coli strain has been reported. Its reaction with diisocyanates in the presence of triethylamine (catalyst) has been investigated by volumetric method. Its dehydration reaction has been employed as a standard reaction to evaluate the acidic and basic characteristics of various silica-aluminas.

Application

1-Butanol may be used for the solid acid (acidic salt of H3PW12O40, Cs2.5H0.5PW12O40) catalyzed esterification of acrylic acid.

Other Notes

The article number 33065-4X2.5L-R will be discontinued. Please order the single bottle 33065-2.5L-R which is physically identical with the same exact specifications.
The article number 33065-6X1L-R will be discontinued. Please order the single bottle 33065-1L-R which is physically identical with the same exact specifications.


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Danger

Hazard Classifications

Acute Tox. 4 Oral - Eye Dam. 1 - Flam. Liq. 3 - Skin Irrit. 2 - STOT SE 3

target_organs

Central nervous system, Respiratory system

Clase de almacenamiento

3 - Flammable liquids

wgk

WGK 1

flash_point_f

95.0 °F - Pensky-Martens closed cup

flash_point_c

35 °C - Pensky-Martens closed cup



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Acid-base properties of silica-aluminas: use of 1-butanol dehydration as a test reaction.
Berteau P, et al.
Applied Catalysis, 70(1), 307-323 (1991)
The kinetics of the triethylamine-catalyzed reaction of diisocyanates with 1-butanol in toluene.
Burkus J and Eckert CF.
Journal of the American Chemical Society, 80(22), 5948-5950 (1958)
Liquid phase esterification of acrylic acid with 1-butanol catalyzed by solid acid catalysts.
Chen X, et al.
Applied Catalysis A: General, 180(!), 261-269 (1999)