534064
Acetona
histological grade, ≥99.5%
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Fórmula lineal:
CH3COCH3
Número CAS:
Peso molecular:
58.08
UNSPSC Code:
12352115
NACRES:
NA.21
PubChem Substance ID:
EC Number:
200-662-2
Beilstein/REAXYS Number:
635680
MDL number:
eCl@ss:
39021201
Assay:
≥99.5%
Bp:
56 °C/760 mmHg (lit.)
Vapor pressure:
184 mmHg ( 20 °C)
Servicio técnico
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Permítanos ayudarleQuality Level
vapor density
2 (vs air)
vapor pressure
184 mmHg ( 20 °C)
assay
≥99.5%
expl. lim.
13.2 %
impurities
<0.5% water
evapn. residue
<0.001%
refractive index
n20/D 1.359 (lit.)
pH
5-6 (20 °C, 395 g/L)
bp
56 °C/760 mmHg (lit.)
mp
−94 °C (lit.)
solubility
water: miscible
density
0.791 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)
application(s)
histology
format
neat
SMILES string
CC(C)=O
InChI
1S/C3H6O/c1-3(2)4/h1-2H3
InChI key
CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N
General description
Acetone is an organic solvent widely used in the polymer and pharmaceutical industry. It is found in mammalian tissues as a by-product of metalbolism. It shows potent anticonvulsant property. Acetone in combination with tetraalkylammonium chloride forms an efficient solvent system for dissolving cellulose. The dehydration of acetone can be accomplised by pervaporation using P84 (polyimide membrane)/TAEA (tripodal amine (tris(2-aminoethyl)amine) cross-linked asymmetric flat sheet membranes. The acetone vapors can undergo photolysis in a titanium dioxide (TiO2) photocatalyst immobilized UV irradiated reactor.
Application
Acetone may be employed in the following studies:
- As a precursor for the synthesis of methyl isobutyl ketone (MIBK) in the presence of sulfonated graphene oxide-Pd/cordierite catalyst.
- Synthesis of (4-hydroxymethyl-2,2-dimethyl-1,3-dioxolane), a solketal from glycerol using supercritical fluids (SCF) technology.
- As a starting material to synthesize methyl methacrylate.
- 1-isopropylidene-2-methylhydrazine
- 1-isopropylidene-2-hydroxyethylhydrazine
- 1-isopropylidene-2-formylhydrazine
La intensidad de luminiscencia de la acetona depende de los componentes de la disolución . La absorción de luz ultravioleta por la acetona tiene como consecuencia su fotólisis y la producción de radiales .
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signalword
Danger
hcodes
Hazard Classifications
Eye Irrit. 2 - Flam. Liq. 2 - STOT SE 3
target_organs
Central nervous system
supp_hazards
Clase de almacenamiento
3 - Flammable liquids
wgk
WGK 1
flash_point_f
1.4 °F - closed cup
flash_point_c
-17.0 °C - closed cup
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Johanson G.
Patty's Industrial Hygiene and Toxicology, 735-752 (2012)
Acetone as an anticonvulsant.
Likhodii S, et al.
Epilepsia, 49(8), 83-86 (2008)
Marc Kostag et al.
Macromolecular rapid communications, 35(16), 1419-1422 (2014-06-14)
Acetone containing tetraalkylammonium chloride is found to be an efficient solvent for cellulose. The addition of an amount of 10 mol% (based on acetone) of well-soluble salt triethyloctylammonium chloride (Et3 OctN Cl) adjusts the solvent's properties (increases the polarity) to