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Merck

72309

Nicotinic acid

≥99.5% (HPLC)

Sinónimos:

3-Picolinic acid, Niacin, Pellagra preventive factor, Pyridine-3-carboxylic acid, Vitamin B3

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Fórmula empírica (notación de Hill):
C6H5NO2
Número CAS:
Peso molecular:
123.11
UNSPSC Code:
12352209
NACRES:
NA.26
PubChem Substance ID:
EC Number:
200-441-0
Beilstein/REAXYS Number:
109591
MDL number:
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biological source

synthetic

Quality Level

assay

≥99.5% (HPLC)

form

powder

technique(s)

cell culture | mammalian: suitable

impurities

≤0.2% water

ign. residue

≤0.05%

color

colorless to white

mp

234-238 °C, 236-239 °C (lit.)

solubility

water: 0.1 g/10 mL, clear, colorless

density

1.473 g/cm3 at 25 °C

SMILES string

OC(=O)c1cccnc1

InChI

1S/C6H5NO2/c8-6(9)5-2-1-3-7-4-5/h1-4H,(H,8,9)

InChI key

PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Gene Information

human ... CYP1A2(1544)
rat ... Chrnb2(54239)

General description

Nicotinic acid, also referred as Niacin or vitamin B3, is a water soluble vitamin. It is present in vitamin-enriched bread, liver, meat, fish, poultry, potatoes, green vegetables, peanuts and cereals.

Application

Nicotinic acid has been used as a standard in NAD+ precursor rescue experiments. It has also been used as a vitamin supplement in various culture media such as complete medium (CM) and synthetic medium.

Biochem/physiol Actions

Nicotinic acid or Niacin regulates lipid metabolism by reducing low density lipoprotein (LDL), increasing high-density lipoprotein (HDL) and by inhibiting the progression of atherosclerosis and coronary artery lesions. Niacin deficiency leads to pellagra. In addition to vitamin supplement, niacin is also used as a broad spectrum lipid drug.

Other Notes

Coenzyme and Cofactors, vol 2: Pyridine Nucleotide Coenzymes


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pictograms

Exclamation mark

signalword

Warning

hcodes

Hazard Classifications

Eye Irrit. 2

Clase de almacenamiento

11 - Combustible Solids

wgk

WGK 1

flash_point_f

379.4 °F - closed cup

flash_point_c

193 °C - closed cup

ppe

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves



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D.Dolphin, R.Poulson, O.Avramovic, eds.
Chemical, Biochemical and Medical Aspects, 759-759 (1987)
Nicotinic Acid Regulates Glucose and Lipid Metabolism Through Lipidindependent Pathways
Liu D, et al.
Current Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, 16(1), 3-10 (2015)
Nicotinic acid: the broad-spectrum lipid drug. A 50th anniversary review
Carlson LA
Journal of Internal Medicine, 258(2), 94-114 (2005)