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Merck

F3806

Fadrozole hydrochloride

≥98% (HPLC), nonsteroidal aromatase inhibitor, powder

Sinónimos:

4-(5,6,7,8-Tetrahydroimidazo[1,5-a]pyridin-5-yl)-benzonitrile, Afema, CGS 16949A

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Fórmula empírica (notación de Hill):
C14H13N3·HCl
Número CAS:
Peso molecular:
259.73
UNSPSC Code:
51111800
PubChem Substance ID:
NACRES:
NA.77
MDL number:
Assay:
≥98% (HPLC)
Form:
powder
Quality level:
Servicio técnico
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Nombre del producto

Fadrozole hydrochloride, ≥98% (HPLC)

Quality Level

assay

≥98% (HPLC)

form

powder

solubility

DMSO: >20 mg/mL

originator

Novartis

storage temp.

room temp

SMILES string

Cl.N#Cc1ccc(cc1)C2CCCc3cncn23

InChI

1S/C14H13N3.ClH/c15-8-11-4-6-12(7-5-11)14-3-1-2-13-9-16-10-17(13)14;/h4-7,9-10,14H,1-3H2;1H

InChI key

UKCVAQGKEOJTSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Biochem/physiol Actions

Fadrozole is a nonsteroidal aromatase inhibitor.
Fadrozole is a nonsteroidal aromatase inhibitor. Fadrozole is a very potent and highly selective inhibitor of the aromatase enzyme system in vitro and estrogen biosynthesis in vivo. It inhibited the conversion of [4-14C]androstenedione to [4-14C]estrone by human placental microsomes in a competitive manner (Ki = 1.6 nM). At a substrate concentration 3-fold the Km, Fadrozole was 180 times more potent, as an inhibitor, than aminoglutethimide (Cat. No. A9657), exhibiting half-maximal inhibition at 1.7 nM as compared to 0.3 μM. In vivo, Fadrozole lowered ovarian estrogen synthesis by gonadotropin-primed, androstenedione treated, immature rats by 90% at a dose of 260 μg/kg (PO). In vivo, Fadrozole leads to sequelae of estrogen deprivation (e.g. regression of DMBA-induced mammary tumors) without causing adrenal hypertrophy in adult rats. It blocked aromatase by 50% in human breast cancer homogenates, live breast cancer cells, human placental microsomes, and porcine ovarian microsomes at concentrations of 0.008 to 0.02 μM.

Features and Benefits

This compound was developed by Novartis. To browse the list of other pharma-developed compounds and Approved Drugs/Drug Candidates, click here.


pictograms

Skull and crossbonesHealth hazard

signalword

Danger

hcodes

Hazard Classifications

Acute Tox. 3 Oral - Repr. 2

Clase de almacenamiento

6.1C - Combustible acute toxic Cat.3 / toxic compounds or compounds which causing chronic effects

wgk

WGK 2

flash_point_f

Not applicable

flash_point_c

Not applicable

ppe

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves



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Devy Deliyanti et al.
Hypertension (Dallas, Tex. : 1979), 59(3), 607-613 (2012-01-26)
Neovascularization is a hallmark feature of retinopathy of prematurity and diabetic retinopathy. Type 1 angiotensin receptor blockade reduces neovascularization in experimental retinopathy of prematurity, known as oxygen-induced retinopathy (OIR). We investigated in OIR whether inhibiting aldosterone with the aldosterone synthase
Thierry D Charlier et al.
General and comparative endocrinology, 167(1), 18-26 (2010-02-11)
Local aromatization of testosterone into 17beta-estradiol (E(2)) is often required for the physiological and behavioral actions of testosterone. In most vertebrates, aromatase is expressed in a few discrete brain regions. While many studies have measured brain aromatase mRNA or activity
Elizabeth Adkins-Regan
Frontiers in neuroendocrinology, 32(2), 155-163 (2011-02-01)
A majority of birds are socially monogamous, providing exceptional opportunities to discover neuroendocrine mechanisms underlying preferences for opposite-sex partners where the sexes form extended affiliative relationships. Zebra finches have been the focus of the most systematic program of research to