P0077
Prostratin
≥98% (HPLC), PKC activator, powder
Sinónimos:
12-Deoxyphorbol-13-acetate, CCRIS 6292, NSC 623310
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Acerca de este artículo
Fórmula empírica (notación de Hill):
C22H30O6
Número CAS:
Peso molecular:
390.47
UNSPSC Code:
12352200
PubChem Substance ID:
NACRES:
NA.77
MDL number:
Servicio técnico
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Permítanos ayudarleNombre del producto
Prostratin, ≥98% (HPLC)
Quality Level
assay
≥98% (HPLC)
form
powder
color
white
solubility
DMSO: 10 mg/mL, clear
storage temp.
−20°C
SMILES string
C[C@@H]1C[C@]2(OC(C)=O)[C@H]([C@@H]3C=C(CO)C[C@@]4(O)[C@@H](C=C(C)C4=O)[C@@]13O)C2(C)C
InChI
1S/C22H30O6/c1-11-6-16-20(26,18(11)25)9-14(10-23)7-15-17-19(4,5)21(17,28-13(3)24)8-12(2)22(15,16)27/h6-7,12,15-17,23,26-27H,8-10H2,1-5H3/t12-,15+,16-,17-,20-,21+,22-/m1/s1
InChI key
BOJKFRKNLSCGHY-HXGSDTCMSA-N
Application
Prostratin has been used to reverse the latency of human immunodeficiency virus-1 (HIV-1) and to quantify the transcriptional activation of the long terminal repeat (LTR) in latently HIV-1-infected Jurkat (J-Lat) cell lines.
Biochem/physiol Actions
Prostratin, an unusual non-tumorigenic phorbol ester, is an activator of protein kinase C (PKC) and also an activator of nuclear factor KB (NF-KB) mediated through activation of the IKKs (IKB kinases).
Prostratin, an unusual non-tumorigenic phorbol ester, is an activator of protein kinase C (PKC) and also an activator of nuclear factor KB (NF-KB) mediated through activation of the IKKs (IKB kinases). Prostratin exhibits potent in vitro activity by inducing HIV expression in latently infected cell lines and primary cells, thus antagonizing HIV latency. Activation of PKC and NF-kB has been proposed as the mechanism of action. Prostratin also inhibits HIV entry into target cells by down-regulating CD4 and CXCR4 receptors.
Features and Benefits
This compound is featured on the PKC page of the Handbook of Receptor Classification and Signal Transduction. To browse other handbook pages, click here.
Clase de almacenamiento
11 - Combustible Solids
wgk
WGK 3
flash_point_f
Not applicable
flash_point_c
Not applicable
ppe
Eyeshields, Gloves, type N95 (US)
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Marjan Hezareh
Drug news & perspectives, 18(8), 496-500 (2006-01-05)
The persistence of latent reservoirs of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) represents a major barrier to virus eradication in patients on combination antiretroviral therapy. It has been suggested that treating infected individuals simultaneously with highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART)
Holly E Johnson et al.
Journal of natural products, 71(12), 2041-2044 (2008-11-15)
Homalanthus nutans, used by Samoan healers to treat hepatitis, produces the antiviral compound 12-deoxyphorbol 13-acetate, prostratin (1). Prostratin is being developed as an adjuvant therapy to clear latent viral reservoirs, the major obstacle to eradication of HIV-AIDS within the human
Zichong Li et al.
Nucleic acids research, 41(1), 277-287 (2012-10-23)
Latent HIV reservoirs are the primary hurdle to eradication of infection. Identification of agents, pathways and molecular mechanisms that activate latent provirus may, in the presence of highly active antiretroviral therapy, permit clearance of infected cells by the immune system.