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About This Item
Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C30H16O8
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
504.44
NACRES:
NA.77
PubChem Substance ID:
EC Number:
208-941-0
Beilstein/REAXYS Number:
1917913
MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
51101500
InChI key
BTXNYTINYBABQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChI
1S/C30H16O8/c1-7-3-9(31)19-23-15(7)16-8(2)4-10(32)20-24(16)28-26-18(12(34)6-14(36)22(26)30(20)38)17-11(33)5-13(35)21(29(19)37)25(17)27(23)28/h3-6,31-36H,1-2H3
SMILES string
Cc1cc(O)c2C(=O)c3c(O)cc(O)c4c5c(O)cc(O)c6C(=O)c7c(O)cc(C)c8c1c2c(c34)c(c78)c56
assay
~95% (HPLC)
solubility
1 M NaOH: 10 mg/mL, turbid, dark green
Quality Level
Related Categories
General description
Hypericin hydrophobic is a red color pigment occurring naturally in Hypericum perforatum. Its fluorescence is measured at 600 nm. It is localized in the intracellular membranes including nuclear membrane, mitochondrial membrane, Golgi apparatus, lysosomes and endoplasmic reticulum.
Application
Hypericin from Hypericum perforatum has been used:
- in the broth macrodilution test and antibacterial assay against bacterial strains
- as a medium supplement for human malignant melanoma cells for irradiation and localization studies
- as a ligand for pregnane X receptor (PXR) and as defatting medium supplement for primary human hepatocytes culture
Biochem/physiol Actions
Anthraquinone-derivative within St. John′s wort. Antibacterial effective against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria.
Hypericin is a potent inhibitor of protein kinase C (PKC), telomerase, cytochrome P450 and reverse transcriptase. It is exploited for its photosensitizing functionality in photodynamic therapy (PDT) and photodynamic diagnosis (PDD) in cancer cells.
Packaging
Bottomless glass bottle. Contents are inside inserted fused cone.
signalword
Warning
hcodes
pcodes
Hazard Classifications
Acute Tox. 4 Oral
Storage Class
11 - Combustible Solids
wgk
WGK 3
flash_point_f
Not applicable
flash_point_c
Not applicable
ppe
dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves
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Susceptibility of In Vitro Melanoma Skin Cancer to Photoactivated Hypericin versus Aluminium (III) Phthalocyanine Chloride Tetrasulphonate
Ndhundhuma IM and Abrahamse H
BioMed Research International, 2017 (2017)
I Lopez-Bazzocchi et al.
Photochemistry and photobiology, 54(1), 95-98 (1991-07-01)
The polycyclic compound hypericin, a known photodynamic agent, was investigated for antiviral activity in the presence and absence of light. The three viruses tested: murine cytomegalovirus; Sindbis virus; and human immunodeficiency virus type 1, were all susceptible to hypericin; but
Hypericin in the light and in the dark: two sides of the same coin
Jendvzelovska Z, et al.
Frontiers in Plant Science, 7, 560-560 (2016)
Antibacterial effect of hypericin
Feyziouglu B, et al.
African Journal of Microbiology Research, 7(11), 979-982 (2013)
Fleury Augustin Nsole Biteghe et al.
Journal of photochemistry and photobiology. B, Biology, 211, 111982-111982 (2020-09-01)
Aberrant anti-cancer drug efflux mediated by membrane protein ABC transporters (ABCB5 and ABCG2) is thought to characterize melanoma heterogeneous chemoresistant populations, presumed to have unlimited proliferative and self-renewal abilities. Therefore, this study primarily aimed to investigate whether continuous exposure of
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