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Merck

695114

Phenanthrene

sublimed grade, ≥99.5%

Synonym(s):

Ravatite, [3]Helicene

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About This Item

Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C14H10
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
178.23
UNSPSC Code:
12352103
NACRES:
NA.23
PubChem Substance ID:
EC Number:
201-581-5
Beilstein/REAXYS Number:
1905428
MDL number:
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Product Name

Phenanthrene, sublimed grade, ≥99.5%

InChI key

YNPNZTXNASCQKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N

InChI

1S/C14H10/c1-3-7-13-11(5-1)9-10-12-6-2-4-8-14(12)13/h1-10H

SMILES string

c1ccc2c(c1)ccc3ccccc23

grade

sublimed grade

assay

≥99.5%

form

crystals
powder and chunks
tubes

bp

340 °C (lit.)

mp

98-100 °C (lit.)

density

1.063 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)

Quality Level

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General description

Phenanthrene is a polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) which consists of three benzene rings that are prepared by Bardhan-Sengupta phenanthrene synthesis. Its properties include low volatility, high toxicity and resistance to microbial biodegradation.

pictograms

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Warning

hcodes

Hazard Classifications

Acute Tox. 4 Oral - Aquatic Acute 1 - Aquatic Chronic 1

Storage Class

11 - Combustible Solids

wgk

WGK 2

flash_point_f

Not applicable

flash_point_c

Not applicable


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Bardhan-Sengupta Synthesis
Comprehensive Organic Name Reactions and Reagents (2010)
Phenanthrene (2012)
Biodegradation of phenanthrene in river sediment
Yuan SY, et al.
Chemosphere, 43(3), 273-278 (2001)
Marino Marinković et al.
Environmental science & technology, 46(22), 12679-12686 (2012-11-07)
Cellular stress responses are frequently presumed to be more sensitive than traditional ecotoxicological life cycle end points such as survival and growth. Yet, the focus to reduce test duration and to generate more sensitive end points has caused transcriptomics studies
Geoffrey Marchal et al.
Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987), 181, 200-210 (2013-07-23)
Sorption of PAHs to carbonaceous soil amendments reduces their dissolved concentrations, limiting toxicity but also potentially biodegradation. Therefore, the maximum abiotic desorption of freshly sorbed phenanthrene (≤5 mg kg(-1)) was measured in three soils amended with activated carbon (AC), biochar

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