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Merck

33214

Acetic anhydride

ACS reagent grade, ≥99% (GC), puriss. p.a., reag. ISO, reag. Ph. Eur.

Synonym(s):

Acetanhydride, Acetic acid anhydride, Acetyl acetate, Acetyl anhydride, Ethanoic anhydride

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About This Item

Linear Formula:
(CH3CO)2O
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
102.09
NACRES:
NA.21
PubChem Substance ID:
UNSPSC Code:
12352100
EC Number:
203-564-8
MDL number:
Beilstein/REAXYS Number:
385737

Product Name

Acetic anhydride, puriss. p.a., ACS reagent, reag. ISO, reag. Ph. Eur., ≥99% (GC)

SMILES string

CC(=O)OC(C)=O

InChI key

WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N

InChI

1S/C4H6O3/c1-3(5)7-4(2)6/h1-2H3

grade

ACS reagent
puriss. p.a.

agency

USP/NF
reag. ISO
reag. Ph. Eur.

vapor density

3.5 (vs air)

vapor pressure

10 mmHg ( 36 °C)
4 mmHg ( 20 °C)

assay

≥99% (GC)

autoignition temp.

629 °F

expl. lim.

10.3 %

impurities

≤0.003% non-volatile matter
≤0.01% KMnO4 red. matter (as O)

refractive index

n20/D 1.390 (lit.)

bp

138-140 °C (lit.)

mp

−73 °C (lit.)

density

1.08 g/mL (lit.)

anion traces

chloride (Cl-): ≤2 mg/kg
phosphate (PO43-): ≤10 mg/kg
sulfate (SO42-): ≤5 mg/kg

cation traces

Al: ≤0.5 mg/kg
B: ≤0.02 mg/kg
Ba: ≤0.1 mg/kg
Ca: ≤0.5 mg/kg
Cd: ≤0.05 mg/kg
Co: ≤0.02 mg/kg
Cr: ≤0.05 mg/kg
Cu: ≤0.02 mg/kg
Fe: ≤0.1 mg/kg
Mg: ≤0.1 mg/kg
Mn: ≤0.02 mg/kg
Ni: ≤0.02 mg/kg
Pb: ≤0.1 mg/kg
Sn: ≤0.1 mg/kg
Zn: ≤0.2 mg/kg

suitability

passes test for reaction against H2SO4

Quality Level

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Application

  • Modification of Quinoa Starches: Acetic anhydride is used to modify the structure of starch molecules, discussing its implications on improving bread quality and food processing (Wang et al., 2024).

General description

Acetic anhydride is a colorless liquid. On dissolution in water, it undergoes solvolysis to afford acetic acid. It is widely employed as acetylation reagent for the acetylation of various alcohols. Wacher process (starting reagent + a ketene) and Knapsack process (starting reagent = acetaldehyde) have been reported for the industrial preparation of acetic anhydride. It is employed as solvent for various organic reactions.

Other Notes

The article number 33214-4X2.5L will be discontinued. Please order the single bottle 33214-2.5L which is physically identical with the same exact specifications.
The article number 33214-4X2.5L-M will be discontinued. Please order the single bottle 33214-2.5L-M which is physically identical with the same exact specifications.
The article number 33214-6X1L will be discontinued. Please order the single bottle 33214-1L which is physically identical with the same exact specifications.
The article number 33214-6X1L-M will be discontinued. Please order the single bottle 33214-1L-M which is physically identical with the same exact specifications.

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Danger

Hazard Classifications

Acute Tox. 2 Inhalation - Acute Tox. 4 Oral - Eye Dam. 1 - Flam. Liq. 3 - Skin Corr. 1B

Storage Class

3 - Flammable liquids

wgk

WGK 1

flash_point_f

120.2 °F - closed cup

flash_point_c

49 °C - closed cup


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P Barath et al.
The American journal of pathology, 137(3), 503-509 (1990-09-01)
We used immunohistochemistry to detect tumor necrosis factor (TNF) and in situ hybridization to detect TNF messenger RNA (mRNA) in the intimal mesenchymal-appearing cells and in the medial smooth muscle cells of human atherosclerotic arteries. Medial smooth muscle cells showed
Acetylation of anisole by acetic anhydride over a HBEA zeolite-Origin of deactivation of the catalyst.
Rohan D, et al.
J. Catal., 177(2), 296-305 (1998)
Eagleson M.
Concise Encyclopedia Chemistry, 5-5 (1994)
Lakshmi Pillai-Kastoori et al.
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Serotonergic neurons in the dorsal raphe (DR) nucleus are associated with several psychiatric disorders including depression and anxiety disorders, which often have a neurodevelopmental component. During embryonic development, GATA transcription factors GATA2 and GATA3 operate as serotonergic neuron fate selectors

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