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Merck

K1140

Kifunensine

solid,film or powder, ≥98%

Synonym(s):

FR 900494, Hexahydro-6R,7S,8aS-trihydroxy-5R-(hydroxymethyl)-imidazo[1,2-a] pyridine-2,3-dione

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About This Item

Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C8H12N2O6
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
232.19
UNSPSC Code:
12352204
NACRES:
NA.77

Product Name

Kifunensine, mannosidase inhibitor

SMILES string

N21[C@H](NC(=O)C2=O)[C@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]1CO)O)O)O

InChI

1S/C8H12N2O6/c11-1-2-3(12)4(13)5(14)6-9-7(15)8(16)10(2)6/h2-6,11-14H,1H2,(H,9,15)/t2-,3-,4+,5+,6+/m1/s1

InChI key

OIURYJWYVIAOCW-PQMKYFCFSA-N

biological source

synthetic (organic)

assay

≥98%

form

film or powder
solid

solubility

water, double-distilled: 50 mM

storage temp.

−20°C

Quality Level

Application

Kifunensine has been used as an inhibitor of mannosidase I in Jurkat T-cells, human embryonic kidney (HEK293T/17) cells and in mouse embryonic fibroblast cells.

Biochem/physiol Actions

Kifunensine is a selective inhibitor of class I glycoprotein-processing α-mannosidases.
Kifunensine suppresses endoplasmic reticulum-associated degradation (ERAD) via the inhibition of endoplasmic reticulum-associated mannosidase activity. It is also a glycosidase inhibitor for Class I CAZy glycosylhydrolase family 47.

General description

Kifunensine is an alkaloid compound, isolated from the actinomycete Kitasporia kifunensis.

pictograms

Exclamation mark

signalword

Warning

hcodes

Hazard Classifications

Eye Irrit. 2

Storage Class

11 - Combustible Solids

wgk

WGK 3

flash_point_f

Not applicable

flash_point_c

Not applicable

ppe

Eyeshields, Gloves, type N95 (US)


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Yusuke Saijo et al.
The EMBO journal, 28(21), 3439-3449 (2009-09-19)
Pattern recognition receptors in eukaryotes initiate defence responses on detection of microbe-associated molecular patterns shared by many microbe species. The Leu-rich repeat receptor-like kinases FLS2 and EFR recognize the bacterial epitopes flg22 and elf18, derived from flagellin and elongation factor-Tu
N-glycosylation of mouse TRAIL-R restrains TRAIL-induced apoptosis
Estornes Y, et al.
Cell Death & Disease, 9(5), 494-494 (2018)
Kirk W Hering et al.
The Journal of organic chemistry, 70(24), 9892-9904 (2005-11-19)
[reaction: see text] A practical synthesis of the potent class I alpha-mannosidase inhibitor kifunensine (1) beginning from the inexpensive and readily available starting material L-ascorbic acid (15) is described. The protected amino-alcohol ((2R,3R,4R,5R)-5-amino-2,3:4,6-diisopropylidenedioxyhexanol, 11) served as a key intermediate from
N-glycosylation of asparagine 8 regulates surface expression of major histocompatibility complex class I chain-related protein A (MICA) alleles dependent on threonine 24
Mellergaard M, et al.
The Journal of Biological Chemistry, 289(29), 20078-20091 (2014)
Christopher N Scanlan et al.
Journal of molecular biology, 372(1), 16-22 (2007-07-17)
The HIV envelope has evolved a dense array of immunologically "self" carbohydrates that efficiently protect the virus from antibody recognition. Nonetheless, one broadly neutralising antibody, IgG1 2G12, has been shown to recognise a cluster of oligomannose glycans on the HIV-1

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