Key Documents

View All Documentation

N7143

Nigericin sodium salt

Name: Nigericin sodium salt
Brand: SIGMA

From Streptomyces hygroscopicus, ≥98% (TLC), Ionophore, powder

Synonym(s):

Antibiotic K178, Antibiotic X464, Azalomycin M, Helexin C, Polyetherin A

Select a Size

Change View

About This Item

Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):

C₄₀H₆₇NaO₁₁

CAS Number:

28643-80-3

Molecular Weight:

746.94

NACRES:

NA.77

PubChem Substance ID:

24897813

UNSPSC Code:

12352200

MDL number:

MFCD00036825

Beilstein/REAXYS Number:

3892398

Assay:

≥98% (TLC)

Form:

powder

Quality level:

300

Technical Service

Need help? Our team of experienced scientists is here for you.

Let Us Assist

Properties

Product Name

Nigericin sodium salt, ≥98% (TLC)

biological source

Streptomyces hygroscopicus

Quality Level

300

assay

≥98% (TLC)

form

powder

antibiotic activity spectrum

Gram-positive bacteria

mode of action

cell membrane | interferes

storage temp.

2-8°C

SMILES string

[Na+].[H][C@@]1(CC[C@H](C)[C@@]([H])(O1)[C@@H](C)C([O-])=O)C[C@]2([H])C[C@@H](OC)[C@@H](C)[C@]3(O2)O[C@@](C)(C[C@H]3C)[C@@]4([H])CC[C@](C)(O4)[C@]5([H])O[C@]([H])(C[C@@H]5C)[C@@]6([H])O[C@@](O)(CO)[C@H](C)C[C@@H]6C

InChI

1S/C40H68O11.Na/c1-21-11-12-28(46-33(21)26(6)36(42)43)17-29-18-30(45-10)27(7)40(48-29)25(5)19-38(9,51-40)32-13-14-37(8,49-32)35-23(3)16-31(47-35)34-22(2)15-24(4)39(44,20-41)50-34;/h21-35,41,44H,11-20H2,1-10H3,(H,42,43);/q;+1/p-1/t21-,22-,23-,24+,25+,26+,27+,28+,29+,30+,31+,32+,33+,34-,35+,37-,38-,39-,40+;/m0./s1

InChI key

MOYOTUKECQMGHE-PDEFJWSRSA-M

Description

General description

Nigericin, a polyether ionophore, serves as a probe of ion transport across mitochondrial membranes. It catalyzes the overall electroneutral exchange of K+ for H+(1) and acts as a potassium efflux activator. It may enhance bactericidal action via inflammasome-independent mechanisms specific to NLRP3 (NOD-, LRR- and pyrin domain-containing protein 3). Nigericin is a linear molecule with rings of heterocyclic oxygen together with a hydroxyl group. In the membrane, the molecule cyclizes to form a structure like valinomycin. Nigericin forms a neutral complex while losing a proton when it binds a cation which can diffuse across the membrane as a mobile carrier. Nigericin in protonated noncomplexed form is also considered mobile.

Chemical structure: polyether

Application

Nigericin sodium salt has been used to induce NLRP3 inflammasome activation in human macrophages. It has also been used as a bacterial toxin to trigger IL-1β secretion monocytes.

Biochem/physiol Actions

Polyether ionophore that disrupts membrane potential and stimulates ATPase activity in mitochondria.

Polyether ionophore that disrupts membrane potential and stimulates ATPase activity in mitochondria. Ion selectivity is K⁺> Rb⁺≥ Cs⁺>> Na⁺.

Other Notes

As ion-selective electrode - an efficient K⁺-carrier.

Still not finding the right product?

Explore all of our products under Nigericin sodium salt

pictograms

GHS06

signalword

Danger

hcodes

H301,H319

pcodes

P264 - P280 - P301 + P310 - P305 + P351 + P338 - P337 + P313 - P405

Hazard Classifications

Acute Tox. 3 Oral - Eye Irrit. 2

Storage Class

6.1C - Combustible acute toxic Cat.3 / toxic compounds or compounds which causing chronic effects

wgk

WGK 3

ppe

Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves, type P2 (EN 143) respirator cartridges

Choose from one of the most recent versions:

Certificates of Analysis (COA)

Lot/Batch Number

0000520734

0000520150