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About This Item
Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C12H21N3O5S3
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
383.51
NACRES:
NA.77
PubChem Substance ID:
UNSPSC Code:
12352200
MDL number:
InChI
1S/C12H21N3O5S3/c1-3-14-10-8-15(5-4-6-20-2)23(18,19)12-9(10)7-11(21-12)22(13,16)17/h7,10,14H,3-6,8H2,1-2H3,(H2,13,16,17)/t10-/m0/s1
SMILES string
CCN[C@H]1CN(CCCOC)S(=O)(=O)c2sc(cc12)S(N)(=O)=O
InChI key
HCRKCZRJWPKOAR-JTQLQIEISA-N
assay
≥98% (HPLC)
form
powder
storage condition
desiccated
color
white to beige
solubility
DMSO: ≥10 mg/mL
storage temp.
−20°C
Quality Level
Gene Information
human ... CA2(760)
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General description
Brinzolamide is a small molecular weight compound that has an ability to bind melanin. This drug is used in ocular therapy.
Application
Brinzolamide has been used as a melanin binding compound or drug in melanin binding assays. It has also been used as a carbonic anhydrase inhibitor (CAI).
Biochem/physiol Actions
Brinzolamide is a carbonic anhydrase II inhibitor
Brinzolamide is a carbonic anhydrase II inhibitor used to lower intraocular pressure.
Storage Class
11 - Combustible Solids
wgk
WGK 3
flash_point_f
Not applicable
flash_point_c
Not applicable
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Rajendra S Kadam et al.
Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals, 39(9), 1529-1537 (2011-06-16)
Ophthalmic carbonic anhydrase inhibitors have been shown to improve retinal and optic nerve blood flow. However, the relative tissue distributions of commercially available carbonic anhydrase inhibitors to the optic nerve are not known. The objective of this study was to
James F T Li Yim et al.
Current medical research and opinion, 27(8), 1499-1502 (2011-06-10)
To determine the intraocular pressure (IOP) lowering effect of brinzolamide when added to latanoprost. Patients who were simultaneously on brinzolamide and latanoprost were identified from the large prospective database of patients diagnosed with primary open angle glaucoma, normal tension glaucoma
Risto S Cvetkovic et al.
Drugs & aging, 20(12), 919-947 (2003-10-21)
Brinzolamide is a highly specific carbonic anhydrase (CA) inhibitor which lowers intraocular pressure (IOP) by reducing the rate of aqueous humour formation. Formulated as a 1% ophthalmic suspension (Azopt) and administered twice or three times daily, brinzolamide is indicated for
L DeSantis
Survey of ophthalmology, 44 Suppl 2, S119-S129 (2000-02-09)
The development of topically active carbonic anhydrase inhibitors (CAIs) is a significant recent achievement in glaucoma medical treatment. Brinzolamide, the newest topical CAI, exhibits selectivity, high affinity, and potent inhibitory activity for the carbonic anhydrase type II isozyme (CA-II), which
Ivan Goldberg et al.
Journal of glaucoma, 21(1), 55-59 (2010-11-05)
To compare the efficacy of brinzolamide versus placebo when added to travoprost/timolol fixed combination (TTFC) in uncontrolled patients. This was a prospective, double-masked, randomized, placebo-controlled, parallel comparison of ocular hypertensive or primary open-angle glaucoma patients. Patients treated with a prostaglandin-based
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